Management in Society - Karl Marx Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Management in golf club - Karl Marx - Essay ExampleThis no doubt increased the gross domestic output of Great Britain, precisely in the absence of any genuinely effective governmental regulation and control and with industrial take under free enterprise economy just beginning to take a concrete shape, the jalopy of the workers went from bad to worse.It was under these circumstances that Karl Marx propounded his theories of social exploitation of labour and economic injustice. Marx concluded that private self-possession of means of production and insatiable greed of factory owners to earn more profit were the primary reasons for this unmeasured condition of workers. He exhorted the workers to unite and forcibly seize political power so that all means of production can be removed from private ownership and transferred to the ownership of state thereby stopping point undue exploitation of workers by the greedy owners of factories. Marx at this stage committed two grave errors if iodin may say so.He did not denigrate capitalist means of production as such(prenominal) and admitted that this form of production did indeed create surplus value but what was essentially a paradox of misdistribution of this surplus value was wrongly described by him as an inherent flaw of the production system. He also failed to comprehend the basic fact that this surplus value was created by the production system as such that included all three factors of production land, labour and capital. He, one might dare say, kind of obstinately held on to his belief that the surplus value was created by labour alone and thus the honorable to such surplus belonged further to labour. However, the unscrupulous and rapacious capitalists usurped the entire surplus for themselves while paying the labourers only slave-wages that were just enough for them to survive. Thus, he felt that the only way for improving the lot of workers is to overthrow capitalism.Karl Marx survey that abolition o f private property would

Diagnostic Assessment of an Arabic Speaker Essay

Diagnostic Assessment of an Arabic Speaker - bear witness ExampleFrom this study it is clear that the big number of vowels in the incline language increases the chances of wrongly pronouncing English war crys by inherent Arabic speakers whose first language has lesser vowels. As such, some vowels in English and their corresponding sounds might non exist in Arabic. A good example is Shouqs pronunciation of can as cen. The a sound in such a word is not found in Arabic, and anyone who borrows from their Arabic vowels to read English words will make this pronunciation error. some other word that she pronounced wrongly according to this error is hard which sounded like hed. Moreover, the word that was pronounced as thet.This paper highlights thatArabic speakers have the problem of replacing t with d in a word regardless of whether it appears in the middle, start or end of the word. An example is the word native that Shouq pronounced as nadive. This interchanging of t and d is also e vident in the word factor. Being a native Arabic speaker, Shouq pronounces this word as facdor, putting a d in the place of a t. An example of such an error occurring at the beginning of a word is with the pronunciation of the word rally which tends to sound like delephone. This segmental error that is common among native Arabic speakers learning English as a second language is due to the placement of the tongue when pronouncing the words.

Contemporary Human Resourse Management Research Essay - 1

Contemporary Human Resourse Management Research - Essay characterThe HRM balances the needs of the organization with the realities of the internal and the immaterial environment (Docstoc, n.d.). These have to be aligned with the strategic goals of the organization. Thus, the HR specialists have a critical role in formulating the policies as the extraneous business environment changes. Elements of the external environment The external environment or the macro-environment, in which an industry operates, is beyond the control of the organization. These elements exist outside(a) the boundary of the organization but they have significant influence over the growth and development of the organization. The external environment comprises of the demographics, political, social, economical, technological, environmental and legal environment, in addition to the competition in the industry in which the pixilated operates. All of these impact organizational performance and the HR policies too could contribute in enhancing performance. However, not either external factors change during a single planning period. There may be high levels of suspicion in certain factors and these may need to be dealt with separately. The organization has to amend its policies and structure to cope with the ever-changing business environment. ... In the auto industry the age, skills and education impact the availability of human resources. Besides, as the onetime(a) employees retire and the availability of human resources is becoming scarce in the UK and the US, the automobile organizations have adopted the fictile approach. Since whippy sounding has caught up in the industry Volkswagen has responded by allowing its full and part-time employees flextime, job sharing, and teleworking (Roney, 2007). As employees phase into retirement the organization gives its retirees work opportunities. They are offered part-time work, temporary assignments in consulting as well as telecommuting in add ition to part-time work. Toyota too recognizes that an organization has to be flexible enough to adjust to changes specially the changes demanded as a result of fluctuations in demand (TMUK, n.d.). They thence work together in cooperation with all members of the organization to achieve maximum efficiency. To cope with the external challenges and the demographic changes, Toyota alike implements mobility of members between work roles which upholds in maximizing the utilization of the companys resources and facilities. The flexible approach is relevant even to those that do not normally work on the production line or in ancillary areas. Training is an area which helps maintain and improve both member and organizational performance. Training is thus directed in improving skills to meet the job requirements. On-the-job training enables the members to acquire different skills which help in movement and rotation within responsibilities. Declining birth rates and the retirement of the o lder generation is sledding

Currency exchange futures Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Currency exchange futures - Research Paper ExampleF) may be traded in any of the three ways 1) At an Exchange regulated by the Commodity Futures Trading deputation (CFTC) 2) At an exchange regulated by the Securities Exchange Commission (SEC). 3) Off-Exchange, in any case known as oer the Counter (OTC) Market. A buyer interacts directly with a seller and there is no exchange or clearing house to support the transaction.CEF being part of Foreign Exchange trading begins Monday morning in Sydney, Australia (Sunday afternoon in the United States) and moves around the globe as business days begin in financial centers from Tokyo to London to impudently York, ending with the close of trading Friday afternoon in New York. Anything that happens anywhere in the world at any time of the day or night affects the Forex market immediately without waiting for an exchange to open before the effects can be seen. The Forex market is forever and a day open for trading. CEF can be traded electronic ally and hence positions can be opened and closed in realtime. CEF has the advantage of High leverage, the margins are low and hence small amount of investment can declare control of sizeable position. With a minor positive movement would result in higher returns on investment. The disadvantage being that a minor negative movement would result in erosion of your funds.The most(prenominal) popular money futures market is the EUR futures market, which is based upon the Euro to US Dollar exchange rate. The most popular currency futures are provided by the CME Group (formerly the Chicago Mercantile Exchange), and include the following futures marketsCurrency futures trade Futures Contracts that are worth a specific amount of the underlying currency. For example, the EUR futures contract is worth $125,000. Date of delivery is also pre-determined like third Wednesday of jan, march, June,etc. The specifications of each contract in the currency futures market states the contract value, minimum expenditure change (tick size) and the price change value (tick value). For Individual

Before European Hegemony Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Before europiuman Hegemony - act ExampleThe readings describe crusades in detail and how they provoked a clash of civilizations between the Christian kingdoms of Europe and the Islamic kingdoms of Turkey and Asia Minor. The crusades were fought on religious grounds and suffused the fighters with a sense of religious fanaticism that turn up deadly and dangerous to their opponents on the battlefield. As happens in any time of war, the crusades led to the development of newer technologies as well as newer forms of communication and control. The point remains that as in contemporary times, the crusades were an important steering to stimulate the economies of the European and Islamic countries. However, this should not detract us from the fact that the crusades were barbaric in nature.As the reading indicates, the crusades stimulated a remarkable increase in naval power of the mariner states. The heightened rent for ships to carry crusaders and pilgrims to the holy land- led to a v irtual frenzy in ship building (Abu-Lughod, 111). The pontiff had a major role to play in the conduct of the crusades and was responsible for papal injunctions against or for real practices and the way the war was conducted. The readings contrive an important point about the roles of Genoa and Venice and the way in which these cities contributed to the conduct of the war. The readings make it clear that both Genoa and Venice experienced rapid surges in population thanks to the crusades and the generally heightened economic body process that accompanied this period.The readings make a case for the European subsystems and their access to different structures of power and handicraft. The readings highlight the fact that the evolution of the modern forms of commerce and trading can be directly related to the developments in commerce and trade during the time that has been covered in the readings. The readings make

Google article and Zappos article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Google and Zappos - Article ExampleYahoo offers their workers free time given that the workers complete their jobs on time. However, at Google, workers are only given one-fifth free time of their working hours.Zappos incorporates a corporate kitchen-gardening which treats their employees as a family (Zappos 1). The loaded puts its employees first and then everything else. A person would expect a firm to put its customers first and then its employees, but this is not the case at Zappos.The leadership of Zappos is what enables the company to concord such as corporate culture (Zappos 1). The leaders advocate for fairness and understanding all with the company, and this has enabled the firm to maintain a family-like culture.Such a culture in the case of Zappos might rack up some workers perform less than other, yet the matter would not be addressed. Working as a family makes a person over-rely on others since they are there to assist one

State-Supported Terrorism Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

State-Supported Terrorism - Assignment lawsuitThese ar the nations that pose a threat to the US National Security, although Saudi Arabia and Pakistan also come nether the same list of passive sponsorships but regardless to their activities they are excluded out deliberately.In article 3 the writer, Daniel Byman has identified the states that are passively sponsoring terrorist organizations around the world. The states that are prominently known for their support are Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, Iran, and Lebanon. These states in order to strengthen their security jeopardize the National Security of US and drag societies into the darkest propensities. It is a widely known fact that 9/11 was orchestrated with the help of Saudi Arabia of which funding minutes were traced evidently displaying Saudi Arabias tacit terrorist sponsorship for destroying US security. Likewise, Pakistan is held responsible for the Talibanization within the country, as the members of its intelligence ISI are in f ull support of Al-Qaeda. These countries which are referred to as non-state actors stay at the corner, some may as well agree on fighting terrorism becoming invaluable allies for the time being. The hassle is not with their attitude of doing something instead its their attitude of doing nothing at all about the preponderant threats to the national security.One way these states react to these problems is that they offer a middle ground to the problem to guard their own security they shift their problem to others by offering the terrorists to stay and get arrested or commit which moves them to other countries where they perform acts of terrorism. These terrorist groups often act as governments partners and not as their agents, although they openly deny the accusations it is evident with the size of their training setups, their methods of recruitments and funding.

Traditional marketing vs. online marketing for online shopping sites Essay

Traditional market vs. online marketing for online shopping sites - seek Exampleo purchase certain product or wish to avail certain services, we gather in to visit the site selling such products or services, pay the amount and our desired thing allow be delivered to us. The core concept or process of marketing a product remains same only avenues to it change.The early phase of online marketing is replete with such examples that the investors had to invest a great weed of bills to start his venture and there was not enough certainty also if the venture exit be successful or not. Within a very period of time this conception changed and quite a little started to follow the rule of developing products and market them properly. It has been observed if it can be done properly customers atomic number 18 sure to come. Thus, it is understood that advertisement plays a great role in selling products online. During the earlier decompose of Internet marketing investors used to spend h uge amount of money to compete with others and more money were spent in order to launch an effective advertising campaign. Both in traditional as well as online marketing, advertising play a dominant role. The main reason is until and unless the consumers can be properly informed about products, it will not be possible to attain expected results. If we valuate with a bit of analytical mind, we will realize that in case of online marketing same methods want that of its traditional counterpart is used. In this context it becomes important to understand about traditional tools of marketing in a brief way.The whole idea of traditional marketing is standing over the foundation of marketing mix, which, according to Professor E. Jerome McCarthy, is summation of four materials, namely, Product or service, Pricing of the Product, Distribution or location of such products, and finally, promotion of such products. Selling is the final destination for marketing and the two factors a) Custome r acquisition and b) Retention of those customers play the most important role. Traditional tools for marketing depend

Pls see the attachment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Pls see the attachment - Essay ExamplePrestige was a prime factor in Renaissance limit in Italy and Patrons worked closely with finesseist to create profuse dodge tack ons. Lisa in her books shows the readers about the exquisite possession of inscrutable and famous which are priceless and antique.Gonzoga Cardinals possession of valuable gem collection is one among them which get trapped in the Medical bank as a pledge. Another one was the Holbeins painting which was outstanding as these works were not just feature for pride but also were trade items.Jardine explains that artistic work owned by aristocrats in that period was strictly commercial in nature which accelerated their glory as well worked as standardized capital stock. Lisa Jardine in her book brings a global view of the Renaissance period. Lisa writes that Renaissance period was a time during which art was exploding and its demand was at peak. There was a competition among pot to acquire lavish piece of art and th is led to ample production of it as worldly good.Jardine has widely portrayed the imposing nature of these artworks and went on to display some pictures of these work to show their elegance. She believed that patrons in those times had artistic evoke as well business interest in owning these marvelous creative pieces.During the renaissance period, the love for art was significantly at peak as this was the age which gave birth to artists like Michaelangelo, Leonardo and Raphael. In those times, rich and royal families would sponsor artist works and pay master artist to create extraordinary piece of art. Commissioning art was a prestigious thing in those days, and only extremely wealthy people could afford to do the same. Wealthy families and renaissance merchants owned artistic pieces to show the society that they possessed excessive wealth and power. Being a patron of a famous artist showed to the people that you are accomplished and have a high taste in art. Possessing art piece s and paintings and commissioning

Structural Geology in Petroleum Exploration Essay

Structural Geology in Petroleum geographic expedition - Essay ExampleThese techniques constitute vegetable oil geographic expedition, which in turn has several definitions. In one instance, fossil oil exploration is defined as the process of meddling for oil, among other oil colour related resources like gas, in the sedimentary basins of the earth. The mentioned exploration process depends on systematic utilization of technology based methods by groundbreaking geoscientists (Larsen et al 52). It is this combination that paves way for viable drilling prospects and actual appraisal of oil zones or wells. In a different definition, crude exploration is considered to be a fundamental competency that should be carried come on by qualified geoscientists for a prominent oil and gas organization. Evidently, there appears to be a everyday agreement in completely definitions that geologists play a significant role in the oil exploration process. Another crucial factor to note is th at, just like other exploratory studies oil searching is laden with uncertainties. It is difficult to tell whether gas or oil is present in a give place until drilling takes place. Prominent oil and gas companies usually spread the risks posed by the perplexity over a collection of prospects, in order to manage the situation. This strategy is better than investing all capital, in terms of geology experts and equipment, in one oil drilling prospect. This paper seeks to provide a citywide analysis of oil exploration, by examining geological aspects, historical development t of exploration techniques and other petroleum related subjects. Background Crude oil is a derivative of living things remnants, which contain a existent referred to as kerogen and mean over many years. The kerogen from dead organic materials usually matures over time to figure out a wide variety of hydrocarbon molecules, of different molecular weight and size. The smallest of these hydrocarbon molecules usual ly escape in gaseous form, hence natural gas, piece of music those with large molecular weight form a dense fulsome substance beneath the earths surface. It is this viscous liquid substance that is extracted and refined to form petroleum oil and its diverse by products. Rocks from which petroleum is derived could be of marine or worldwide origin. Usually, terrestrial petroleum rocks are found in river basins, lakes and deltas, which have organic materials, and alga, among other dead matter. On the other hand, source rocks for petroleum that are found in the marine environment may contain algae and dead plankton, among other organic remnants. In both environments, the organic remains get buried to a lower place pressure from overlying disintegrated materials. This implies that, for oil to be formed organic matter must be compressed under high pressure and in absence of group O, conditions referred to anaerobic (Larsen et al 100-152). It is under conditions devoid of oxygen that, the kerogen in dead matter changes to an easily ignited substance known as bitumen. This is made mathematical by the high prevailing temperatures, natural catalysts and microbial activity in the earth sediments. The greater region of the bitumen formed gradually transforms into asphalt, discharging molecules of hydrocarbon, in addition to carbon dioxide and water. The viscous and dense oils get formed first, while light oils are formed as the process progresses. High subsurface temperatures lead to production of gas, and since petroleum is lighter than surrounding rocks, it rises upwards through pores and faults in the crust. The

Chapter 21 Question 3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Chapter 21 Question 3 - Essay ExampleBecause of this cause the cost of cap starts first to decline to a point where it achieved an optimal mix of debt and equity.If a firm uses too very much debt financing, its overall risk profile start to increase. With more debt, the cash flows of the firm started to get strained because of the high proportion of them going for debt servicing. This reduces the free cash flow available to the firm which is one of the essential indicators of the value. It is because of this reason that the required rate of return on equity capital of the firm starts to rise thus increase the overall cost of capital of the firm.It is also important to note that with more financing availed shareholders tend to mess the company with more skepticism as high amounts of debts indicate high risk because it may be perceived that the companys operations may not have the capability to generate cash. callable to this perception, investors, who may be willing to invest in to stock of the firm, start demanding high rate of return on equity capital. This, therefore, increases the total cost of

Should cigarette smoking be banned Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Should cigarette smoking be banned - Essay ExampleHe gives 6 reasons for the statement. One of the reasons is that cigarette smoking is harmful and it kills 6million people annually. The inhalable smoke that comes from the tobacco goes into the lungs and it is more dangerous than radiation pattern smoking. Cigarette smoking also brings financial burden to the consumers and the treasury. Other hidden be are the costs of treating people with illnesses that stem from smoking. The tobacco industry has disrupted science. It has eroded human civilization and popular media. about media houses do not publish a lot of articles about the harmful effects of cigarettes, but they shit revenue from advertisements. Cigarette smoking causes air pollution. The last reason is that smoking is not a medicate that people should take for fun because it is addictive and it affects peoples decisions.Although the doctor has outlined these reasons in his research, he also points out that prohibition is not effective. The issue of whether to ban cigarette smoking is an enigma. There is quiet an issue of how effective the ban will be. Some people claim that smoking has some confident(p) aspects like relaxing people and making them feel better. However, the negative effects outweigh the positive

Business information system Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 2

Business information system - shew ExampleThere are many factors that are contributing to the increasing vulnerability of placemental information assets. Given to a lower place are some of the important factors that play significant role in qualification the organizational assets vulnerable (Prentice Hall, 2010 KingCounty, 2009 Turban et al., 2005) earnings Vulnerabilities The research has shown that open or public networks such as the Internet are more vulnerable than internal networks for the reason that they are virtually open to everyone. Hence, when the Internet turns out to be an important part of the business network, and the most of the business tasks are supported by this network then the organizations information arrangements also become open for attacks from outsiders. Wireless earnest Challenges Wireless networks based on radio technology are also vulnerable to security brainstorm for the reason that radio frequency bands are easy to scan and detect for the attacke rs. These days Wi-Fi technology is extensively available and offering great deal of support for connectivity and information sharing. However, these networks always remain the major signal of attackers which can cause problems for the organizations and attacks against information system. Malicious Software Viruses, Worms, Trojan Horses, and Spyware A malicious software computer program can cause a variety of threats for example worms, computer viruses and Trojan horses. These threats can cause commodious destruction to organizations resources in the forms of theft of organizational information, personal data theft and huge danger to corporate and personal information. Hackers and Cybervandalism A hacker is a person who aims to obtain illegal access to an information system. However, in the hacking community, the term cracker is normally employed to demonstrate a hacker with criminal objectives, though in the public press, the terms cracker and hacker are employed interchangeably . These hackers can get access to an organizations network and launch a variety of security attacks such as (Prentice Hall, 2010 KingCounty, 2009 Turban et al., 2005) Spoofing and sniffing defence reaction of service attacks Identity theft Question 2 Contrast unintentional and deliberate threats to an information resource. offer two (2) examples of both. Information systems are vulnerable and in danger due to a number of viable threats and hazards. However, there are two major graphemes of threats known as deliberate threats and unintentional threats. Given below are acts with no malicious determination and with malicious determination (Rainer, 2009 Safari Books Online, 2013 E.Whitman, 2004) Unintentional Threats Device button Human errors or mistakes are the major causes of un-intentional threats that can happen due to human error or due to negligence of human. For example, a person who has lost his device, mobile or laptop which be misapply by an attacker for carrying out ill egal activities. Temporary Hires Temporary hires are also major type of unintentional threats. In this scenario, temporary workers including contract labor, janitors, consultants, and guards can also create serious security pass for the organizations. Contract labor, for example temporary hires, can be ignored in information security policy. Though, these ply members can unintentionally access the

Employee training at B&Q Plc Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Employee training at B&Q Plc - Essay ExampleThere has been a various substitute in the employment policy at B&Q Plc. over the past go. About a decade ago, many business analysts criticized B&Q Plc. For having a policy that encouraged to employ and retaining much older employees. At that time younger job seekers were less advantaged when they were seeking jobs at the company. The company has always considered quality of their products and function to be their first priority. Therefore, employing older employees was seen as a way through which the company could be qualified to get experience and skills in a single package (Saks, Haccoun& Belcourt 2010, p. 101. At that time this really worked for them peculiarly because they were able to build a reputation that was rooted on quality. There is always some irresolution regarding employing younger employees. Younger employees might be skilled by the obvious reason as to why employing them might not be a good idea is the fact that it might take a while before they attain the experience that the older employees have. However, the good thing is that this is a problem that pot be properly solved by having a good training program. As for the case of B&Q Plc. mentoring was chosen as the most appropriate way of making sure that the company will be able to accommodate both the young and energetic employees and the old and experienced employees (Becker 1993, p. 123). This method can be said to have worked well for the company.

People Management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

mess Management - Assignment ExampleThe goals that she is being go awayd does not match that of the organization and hence leading to more frustrations. All her tasks have become second nature and it is no longer challenging to her which is impacting negatively on her career.Peter can improve this situation by developing new surgical process goals together with Anne. This get out provide Anne with an opportunity to make her own contributions with regards to her roles while considering the organizational goals. On the other hand, Peter should provide Anne with the training opportunity that she requires. This will play an necessity role in ensuring that she is motivated. Peter should also chew the fat Anne from time to time so as to make her feel that she is part of the company. All her ideas should be interpreted seriously and she should be used by peter for the growth of the organization. More challenging tasks should be provided to Anne by Peter for the purposes of ensuring t hat she is motivated. Making the employees feel that they are part of the company is distinguished in ensuring that they are motivated.HR department should provide Peter with training on how to relate with the employees. The training will play an essential role in ensuring that he is able to develop a healthy working relationship with Anne. The HR department can also provide Peter with training on employee motivation. This is for the purposes of ensuring that he is able to record the importance of motivating the employees (Mandip, 2012). The HR can also be involved in providing advice to Peter regarding the performance management and review process. Adequate resources should also be allocated to Peter by the HR in golf-club to support him in the process of acquisition of knowledge and skills. The HR can therefore play an important role in ensuring that Peter is able to improve on the situation facing him.Peter should plosive consonant using the old and inconsistent performance

King control Essay Example for Free

King control EssayAfter 400 AD, there was no central part in the West, but a central ecclesiastical power, which claimed primacy from the earliest times. The barbarian invasions and the result anarchy resulted in a tremendous growth in the power of the papacy. With the appearance of strong governmental powers in Europe, a struggle between the papacy and the kings started to grow. The principal disagreement was the proper distribution of power the king was believed to be the ruler by divine right.Should the King control church as well, antonym to the belief of pope as vicar of God on earth? It was in these circumstances that, Pope master of ceremonies 7 appeared on the religious scene in Europe. As Papacy was congested with internal dispute of war of succession, it is believed that Pope Benedict VI (973-974) was strangled to death. For Boniface septenary, papacy was a secular issue, quite an than a divine mission, which had to be acquired by all means.After his accession, with in a month, he was compel to leave the Constantinople, but he did non hesitate to steal a large sum of capital from the Vatican treasury. After nine years of exile, he returned with an army to depose his successor Pope John xiv (983-984). All these deeds earned him the name of Antipope. According to historians Boniface VII sitting in Peters leave was at the lowest point in the papal history. This decline and corruption in church was seeable at the time of Gregory VII accession to the papacy.He laments the unhappy state of the Church in the avocation words, Wherever I turn my eyesto the west, to the north, or to the south, I find bishops who have obtained their office in asymmetric ways. Gregory made efforts to stamp out the Church from major evils, for him the Bishop of Rome was not simply the coquet of last appeal, but the pope was to govern the universal Church as a vicar of St Peter. The medieval kingdoms were religious states and king as the head of people was the supreme authority in religious, as well as in political matters.The weird governance was now in the hands of the bishops and pope, kingship had to be understood otherwise and new foundations laid for the political authority of the state. The state deprived of its spiritual authority was forced to retrieve itself as a corporate body independent of the Church. Gregory knew that the customs prevailing in the Church and baseball club had no foundation in ancient Christian tradition. According to him faithfulness did not mean subservient obedience to the rituals, but faith required deeper understanding of the religion.Gregory began his great work of purifying the Church by a reformation of the clergy and enacted a number of decrees, such as banning the office of sacred orders by payment, baring guilty priests from exercising ministries, and rejection of the clerics who failed to obey these injunctions. These decrees were met with vigorous resistance, but were partially successful. P ope Boniface VII and Gregory VII had the same ambitions, but with different point of views. According to Pope Boniface VII, Church cannot not be separated from the state, there had to be balance for this co-existence.Gregory VII, on the contrary de-sacralized the authority of the king, and separated the spiritual world from politics. As a result, the Church became a sovereign body with its own head, administrative structure, body of law, and courts, which eventually gave rise to the modern state. Source Ullmann. W (1962), The Growth of Papal Government in the mediate Ages A Study in the Ideological Relation of Clerical to Lay Power, Methuen London. Catholic Encyclopedia, Pope St. Gregory VII (8 Nov. 2005), http//www. newadvent. org/cathen/06791c. htm

Macbeth Servant Diary Entries Essay Example for Free

Macbeth Servant Diary Entries Essay lovemaking diary,as I am a servant in Thane Macbeths castle I have sight a sudden change in his behaviour. I have always thought of Macbeth as a courageous, honest loyal man, however I have witnessed many events that have forced me to think otherwise.When Macbeth returned from battle, he was greeted by Lady Macbeth in the Castle. I was cleaning the floors in the room next door to look that everything was presentable for the arrival of King Duncan. Lady Macbeth seemed very excited to see him and Macbeth looked just as happy. They seemed to be having a pleasant short conservation. Nevertheless, whilst I was issue out to fetch some clean water supply I overheard Lady Macbeth say something very strange to Macbeth. She said Your hand, your tongue look like the necessitous flower but be the serpent undert.I replayed this over and over in my head however I could not understand what it could have meant. Macbeth had always been loyal and truthful . What actions were he going to take that were so evil that they would reveal the serpent inside him? All these questions remained unanswered, well not for long anyway affectionately diary,I went to the courtyard of the castle with Macbeth. There we met Banquo and Fleance. Banquo was feeling rather uneasy about going to stay because he was fearing that he go away dream of three, weird sisters. Macbeth persuaded Banquo to talk about the things he was seeing in his dreams with him sometime.After they had finished talking, everyone left leaving Macbeth alone in the courtyard. I decided to observe his actions because I hid in the shadow. Macbeth started talking to himself about how he can see a dagger forrader him. He seemed really confused about whether or not the dagger was really thither or if it was just a vision in his mind. What was he going on about? I was stand up right there as well and I could see everything in his view. There was nothing there not a dagger in sight What I could not understand was why he as acting so crazy all of a sudden? Normal people do not imagine seeing daggers before their eyes. Perhaps the fact that the object was a dagger whitethorn be related to something that was on his mind. I can just tell from the abnormalities in Macbeths behaviour that something is going on which is going to lead to tragedy.Dear diary,King Duncan has been murdered I was startled to hear the vibrancy of the alarm bell this morning. I ran out of my bed and heard Macduff announce the murder. I could not swear it happened, right under our very noses.Through all the hustle bustle, I kept a taut eye on Macbeth who had reacted very strangely in the situation. I would have expected him to be in deep grief as he had a great relationship with King Duncan and they were thought of as good friends. Instead he killed the servants that had supposedly murdered King Duncan and claimed he acted out of great irritation and without thinking.Personally, I dont think t hat the servants killed King Duncan as they had no motive whatsoever. Macbeth has become a changed man and he should be watched in everything he does. The thruth will always come out and whoever murdered King Duncan will pay the price for doing so.

Novel “Asturias” Essay Example for Free

Novel Asturias EssayCelebrity and fame dont affect entirely relation institutionalizes equally some individuals dealinghips are positively impact while another(prenominal)s are affected negatively. Some individuals are easily influenced by fame and let it influence their relationships. Brain Caswell shows these ideas in the novel Asturias in the novel it is about a group being formed to make music and to make it in the man of fames. The give-and-takeg by Ed Sheerans You Need Me is about the singer ready to drop fame and is determined to make it. The trailer for Almost Famous is about a boy entering a sunrise(prenominal) world full of celebrities.Asturias explores how fame shag affect a eminences relation two positively and negatively. In Asturias fame makes opportunities for individuals to form natural relations or enhance gray-haired ones. Max appetency to, assemble a band. With image and substance reveals how fame gives the group members (Alex, Chrissie, Marco, Tasha and Tim) opportunity to meet each other and form new relationships. This idea besides highlights Tims observation how, you produce more friends than ever when you extend famous. Celebrities construct more fans and meet more celebrities of which they have idolised. It affects their relations towards the band members in their group. Ed Sheerans song You need me, also shows how fame can give more opportunities and exceed in life with the use of metaphor in the line more greener pastures.Likewise the trailer for intimately famous also supports the notion that fame can create new relationships as the master(prenominal) character is introduced to rock stars and befriends them. This is emphasised when the main character is shown in a mid shot at the start of the trailer. With an upbeat song performing in the foulground highlighting his vulnerability and how he is starting the journey to fame. This vulnerable shot personal credit line with later shots where he is singing wit h the band members in their bus showing that his joined their group. Fame whitethorn create opportunities however it can put strains in relationships.Fame can create opportunities for forming new relationships or enhancing old relationships, in the trailer almost famous it shows the main character in a mid shot with an up beat song playing in the background showing his vulnerability and leading on through with(predicate) the trailer he starts his journey tofame. He starts to experience the ride that everyone inhalations for. These relations are affect by fame because they shown they are alone and they begin to make new friends such as rock stars and celebrities and they being to have friendships with. In the line by Ed Sheeran, move to greener pastures, he uses metaphor to show that he wants to go far and exceed in life. Fame gives him more opportunities to exceed in life and it brings new opportunities in his life. besides in Asturias the line you have more friends then ever, i t shows how there are also new people entering in your life. New relationships are made and fame gives them these opportunities. Lastly fame gives you the dream. Its a clich it gives you the opportunity to exceed in life and try new things and do the thing you love.Fame puts strain on old relationships epically with friends and family or can make it difficult to make new (real) friends. Such as in almost famous rock starts have steeled my son, the resource of fame taking away her son, it affects the mums and sons relationship negatively because her son is to caught up on all the glitz and glamor. The mum knows these people are fake and dont really care about the son. It also puts a strain in the mums and son relationship as the mother is loosing her son and they are distant. In relation, in Asturias the motif of the brass ring communicates the idea that fame and celebrity is not what it looks like it seems perfect and it everything you imagine it is gold in our eyes. Marcos realise s this when his dad wants to come back into the picture again, his dad just wants his money and doesnt want him for all the other things.Marcos relations ship is like the brass ring. It looks like gold when his dad wants him but he starts to realise that his dads just brass and the idea of him really wanting to know him was an illusion. Brian Caswell outlines that fame has a positive and negative aspects as evident in the line, with one hand it gives you the dream, with the other it takes a subtle payment, where juxtaposition and imagery displays how fame is not always beneficial and always has a price. It shows how it can affect the relationships with your family and friends. You start to feel illogical but you are making new friends however these friends may be untrustworthy and wont be theyre when you stuff up. As you see fame has influenced these relationships in a negatively way.Keeping relationships inviolable while being famous requires hard work and a good support system add-on you need to stay connected to the real world. In the song, You Need Me by Ed Sheeran in the line, from day one Ive been prepared, the composer shows that hes ready to entre fame, hes ready to travel the lifestyle of socialising, paparazzi, criticism and fake friends. He is ready to live in that negative environment which may affect his relation towards him self. Also in this line the rhythm is fast and up beat, hes also rapping he uses this to show that fame is constantly fast you got to keep in track and your constantly have to keep putting yourself out their until you make it. In the line, the light at the end of the tunnel was get down to look less and less like an on-coming train. Brian Caswell does this to show how their seems to be more hope and that the dream can actually happen, through the use of illusion. It shows how fame affected the groups relationship positively because they had a good support system and they stay connected to the their family and friends.Fame affects relationships by changing their lifestyle and world. It veers their lifestyle and world because new people entre your life such as fans. You loose your close friends because fame start to take all over your life and usually your friends say remember me when youre famous, because they know their going to loose you. You have a new status to live up to and you have are more restricted with your life. Your lifestyle change to glamorous fast paced, luxurious and wealthy. Your confidence grows and you are also placed in a new environment that surrounds you with expectations and partying and drugs and alcohol.In conclusion celebrity and fame can affects relations based on the person and the relationships on the others. Fame can affect them on the way they think about life by achieving their goals and knowing that anything can happen. However it also can impact their life by changing it around and influencing them to a imitative world and change their whole persona on life. Cele brity and fame can impact many relations it all depends on the individual and the way they look on to fame.

The Crucible Essay Example for Free

The Crucible EssayIn The Crucible, by Arthur Miller, washstand admonisher shows his protagonist face by the respectable and honorable man he lives to be. In order to understand why put-on Proctor is the protagonist of the story, a definition of the word protagonist is indispensable. A protagonist is essentially the main eccentric person of a story, mostly known as the good character. The actor spends most of his time on him, and commonly the character changes or evolves during the course of the novel. The protagonist is frequently the hero of the novel and rivals with the minor ambitious character also known as the antagonist. With many complex characteristics, he is the center of the plot. Proctor has failed in his marriage, been criminate of witchery, and concludes his life with forgiveness. Proctor exemplifies true heroism in his acts of clamorous times.As Proctors truths of fornication are revealed, he settles these rumors with claiming that it is truthful. John Proc tor is most likely the true protagonist. In the Crucible, Abigail Williams is portrayed as the antagonist of the allegory. Proctor cheats on his wife, Elizabeth, with Abigail while Elizabeth is ill. The story proceeds with Abigail becoming jealous and desiring John for herself. John shows that he regrets his affair by stating to Abigail, I will cut my arms off sooner I ever reach for you again. The concentrate on of this sequence of events is how John deals with this situation. The Crucible literally means a hard test. His test is to overcome his troubles in his marriage and society. Society at this time is accusing its state of witchery. John works through his marriage problems and stumbles upon false accusations.As Abigail creates chaos throughout the town, the idea of witches has pass around too. Proctor is accused of being a witch. He was chosen to be accused by the author because he is the protagonist. The focus is mainly on his life and his family. He chooses the right thi ng as he goes through the trials. He admits to his adultery with Abigail to prove that she lies. Proctor realizes what he has to do to save his wife. He is a hero by admitting his wrong doings and confessing his sorrow for acting upon them. Proctor learns to forgive through these trials.John knows how to represent his beliefs and stand up for his rights through forgiveness. After he admits to his sin, he is told to write on the church door for what he did. He refuses to after already admitting his actions. Proctor did not want to put his family to take down even more. I cannot mount the gibbet like a saint. It is fraud. Im not the man (Act 4, pg.109) He knows that matinee idol knows and forgives but he shall not exploit it for others to judge and assume. Proctor concludes his life being content with the final decision he has made. He shows that he is a hero to his family and neighbors.John Proctor shows many characteristics of a protagonist. He is a hero to many as he risks his life because he knows he believes in God. The story focuses on his marriage and the aftermath of the direction of his wrong doings. Often the novel will focus mainly on the protagonists personal situation. Proctor is the main character as Abigail Williams serves as antagonists throughout the story. She fights to break down Proctor and make him love her. Proctor prevails by doing the morally slump action by confessing and sticking to his beliefs. John Proctor displays qualities of a heroic protagonist.

The Unresponsive Bystander Essay Example for Free

The Unresponsive Bystander EssayIn the chapter Where Theres Smoke, Latane and Darley (1970) severalise the proceedings and outcomes of their look into employing the use of hummer as treatment which serves to illustrate further the validity of the authors contention that the mien of other people actu onlyy deters an individual from reacting decisively to a potential emergency.Through the jackpot experiment, Latane and Darley were able to observe the individual behavior of the bystander in a simulated emergency environment and later(prenominal) prove their thesis that the constraints on behavior in public combined with the processes of fond influence would decrease the likelihood that members of three-person groups would act to cope with the emergency. The smoke research is primarily a social science experiment where the presence of other people is considered the variable in determining what Latane and Darley coin as the bystander inter aerateion in emergencies. Under the guise of conducting an interview on the problems of urban life, the target respondentsmale Columbia University students residing on or near the campus be invited to participate in the experiment through a telephone call without every other means of contact with the experimenters.They are subsequently assigned into three categories the alone group or the control group, where the respondents are left by themselves in the experiment way of life the ii-passive confederates group or the first-class honours degree variable group, where the respondents are joined in by two other men pre going to be respondents to the experiment and the three nave bystanders group or the second variable group, where there were three respondents all at once in the same room.All categories of respondents were made to answer a questionnaire supposedly on the problems of urban life and while they were doing this, smoke was slowly piped in through a small vent in the wall of the room as a stimuli the basic a ssumption being that the smoke would fashion an ambiguous but potentially dangerous situation or, as the title suggests, lead the respondents in the room into thinking that something was burning.The smoke, generated by the reaction of titanium tetrachloride and water vapor, was allowed to filter in a few proceedings after the respondent had started on the questionnaire and continued to pour into the room until the respondent decides to report it. After quartette minutes it would fill the room enough to obscure vision, produce a mildly acrid odor, and interfere with breathing. Results of the research, although expected, were interesting. As predicted, the respondents in the Alone category behaved in a very reasonable manner in which, after moments of indecision and hesitation he promptly investigated and inform the presence of smoke to somebody in the hall who looked as if he belonged there. On the other hand, majority of those left in the room with the two passive confederates, coughed, rubbed their eyes, and opened the window but failed to report the incident even if it had filled the room to an awkward level.Those in the three nave bystanders group performed equivalently to the two passive confederates group despite the item that there should have been thrice as many chance that the smoke would be promptly reported as in the Alone category. In the post-experiment interview conducted later, the experimenters found out that those who did not report the smoke uniformly rejected the idea that it was fire and instead created an astonishing variety of alternative explanations which disregarded the potentially dangerous nature of the source of smoke. While the experiment proves their thesis, Latane and Darley warn the reader from jumping to conclusions or expecting similar results in predicting the individual behavior of homophile beings, or what they call bystanders, in times of emergencies when there are other people around but in distinctively different settings.They demonstrate, for instance, how the results of the smoke experiment whitethorn not be wholly applicable when fire breaks out in a theater or when any other emergency arises in a crowded place. They are quick, however, in pointing out that in a crowd of a thousand people, there would be a thousand chance that soulfulness will react impulsivelyor curiouslyto the stimuli and report it promptly to the audience, creating a much bigger potential disaster such as a stampede. The smoke experiment therefore affirms the applicability of the social impact theory by showing a possible explanation by which an individual, in the presence of other people, is more likely to restrain his or her reactions in the face of an emergency or a potential emergency. It enhances the theory further by showing how individuals tend to act in conformity with others, how individuals tend to act out what they believe is expected of them by others, and how society, in turn, is able to define the norms and rules by which human beings conduct their daily lives, their reactions, and their expectations of others.

Media Convergance Essay Example for Free

Media Convergance EssayWhat is meant by the term media overlap with regard to technology, and how has it affected popular animation? Media convergence is using the progression of technology to take all the different forms of media and combing them into one maven form of media. There are more different forms being combined together such as television, internet, radio, word of honorpapers and magazines. The convergence of media has greatly affected everyday animation in both positive and negative ways.Media convergence has given us the opportunity to get immediate and up to date schooling on news and media that is happening in the world. This gives us the opportunity to keep up to date with what is going on with the world. some other positive affect of media convergence is giving us one main outlet to get many different views and opinions on the entropy and news provided around the world. Media convergence also has negative results affecting our everyday lives. A negativ e effect of media convergence is the possibility of getting biased or incorrect information from the internet.On the internet anyone who has the means to pay for a web domain can publish information on the internet, so it is important to check your sources of information and ensure the reliable and correct. With the progression of technology the convergence of media will continue to grow and progress. What is meant by the term media convergence with regard to business, and how has it affected everyday life? What are some of the issues that result from dependency on modern media? Describe at least cardinal issues. How does media literacy help with responsible media consumption?

Public Enterprises Essay Example for Free

normal Enterprises EssayWhat be the Objectives of semi humankind Enterprises? SOUMYA SINGH In India, customary enterprises have been designate the task of realising the objectives laid down in the Directive Principles of State Policy. Public firmament as a whole seeks (a) to gain control of the commanding heights of the economy, (b) to promote critical development in hurt of kindly gain or strategic value rather than on consideration of profit, and (c) to provide moneymaking(prenominal) surplus with which to finance further economic development. The main objectives of humankind enterprises in India are as follows 1. sparing developmentPublic enterprises were rigid up to accelerate the rate of economic growth in a planned manner. These enterprises have created a sound industrial base for rapid industrialisation of the country. They are evaluate to provide infra social system facilities for promoting balanced and diversified economic structure of development. 2. Sel f-reliance An separate aim of public enterprises is to promote self-reliance in strategic sectors of the subject area economy. For this purpose, public enterprises have been set up in transportation, communication, energy, petro-chemicals, and other key and basic industries. . Development of backswept Areas Several public enterprises were established in back areas to reduce regional imbalances in development. Balanced development of different stops of the country is required for social as well as strategic reasons. 4. Employment generation Unemploy has be yield do a serious worry in India. Public enterprises seek to offer gainful employment to millions. In order to protect jobs, several(prenominal) sick units in the private sector have been nationalised. 5. Economic surplus Public enterprises seek to submit and mobilise surplus for reinvestment.These enterprises earn money and mobilise public savings for industrial development. 6. Egalitarian gild An important objective of public enterprises is to prevent concentration of economic power and growth of private monopolies. Public sector helps the Government to enforce social control on trade and industry for ensuring equitable scattering of goods and operate. Public enterprises protect and promote small scale industries. 7. Consumer social eudaemonia Public enterprises seek to protect consumers from victimisation and profiteering by ensuring supply of requirement commodities at cheaper prices.They aim at stabilising prices. 8. Public utilities Private sector is guided by profit motive. Therefore, it is reluctant to invest money in public utility services like water supply, gas, electricity, public transport. Therefore, the Government has to assume responsibility for providing such services. 9. Defence Government has to set up public enterprises for production of defence equipment. Supply of such equipment cannot be entrusted for private sector payable to the need for utmost secrecy. 10. Labour welf are Public enterprises serve as model employers.They ensure welfare and social security of employees. Many public enterprises have positive townships, schools, college and hospitals for their workers. Role and Rationale of Public Enterprises The public sector has been playing a vital role in the economic development of the country. In particular the public sector has come to occupy such an important place in our economy that on its effective performance depends roundly the achievement of the countrys economic and social goals. Public sector is considered a goodly engine of economic development and an important instrument of self-reliance.The main contributions of public enterprises to the countrys economy may be described as follows 1. Filling of gaps At the time of independence, there existed serious gaps in the industrial structure of the country, particularly in the field of heavy industries. Basic and key industries require huge capital investment, mean considerable risk an d suffer from long gestation periods. Private sector concerns do not come forward to establish such industries. Public sector has helped to fill up these gaps. The basic infrastructure indispensable for rapid industrialisation has been built up, through the production of strategic capital goods.The public sector has good widened the industrial base of the country and speeded up the pace of industrialisation. 2. Employment Public sector has created millions of jobs to tackle the unemployment difficulty in the country. Public sector accounts for about two-third of the total employment in the organised industrial sector in India. By taking over many sick units, the public sector has protected the employment of millions. Public sector has also contributed a lot towards the improvement of working and living conditions of workers by divine service as a model employer. 3. Balanced regional developmentPrivate industries tend to concentrate in certain regions while other regions remain backward. Public sector undertakings have located their plants in backward and untraded parts of the country. These areas lacked basic industrial and civic facilities like electricity, water supply, township and manpower. Public enterprises have developed these facilities thereby bringing about complete transformation in the social-economic life of the people in these regions. leaf blade plants of Bhilai, Rourkela and Durgapur fertilizer factory at Sindri, machine tool plants in Rajasthan, precision instruments plants in Kerala and Rajasthan, etc. are a few ex adenineles of the development of backward regions by the public sector. 4. Optimum exercise of resources Public enterprises make interrupt utilisation of scarce resources of the country. They are big in size and able to know the benefits of large scale operations. They help to eliminate wasteful completion and ensure full use of installed capacity. Optimum utilisation of resources imports in better and cheaper production . 5. Mobilisation of surplus The profits earned by public enterprises are reinvested for involution and diversification. Moreover, public sector concerns like banks and financial nstitutions mobilise scattered public savings thereby component the process of capital formation in the country. Public enterprises earn considerable foreign exchange through exports. 6. Self reliance Public enterprises have reduced considerably the need for imports by producing new and better products within the country. These enterprises are also earning considerable amount of foreign exchange through exports. 7. Socialistic type of society Public sector is an instrument for realising social objectives. Public enterprises help to check concentration of riches and private monopolies.These enterprises can serve as powerful means of economic and social change. 8. Public welfare Public enterprises help in the governing of a welfare state in the country. These enterprises supply essential commodities at c heaper rates. A proper balance between demand and supply is created to protect consumers against exploitation by profit hungry businessmen. Public enterprises also protect and promote the interests of workers. Criticism of Public Enterprises Arguments against Public Enterprises Public enterprises are opposed on account of weaknesses in their organisation and working.These enterprises generally suffer from the following problems 1. abide in completion Often a genuinely long time is taken in the establishment and completion of public enterprises. Delay in completion leads to increase in the cost of establishment and benefits extracted from them are delayed. 2. Faulty evaluation Public enterprises are in some cases set upon political considerations. There is no proper evaluation of demand and supply and expected costs and benefits. There are no name cut objectives and guidelines. In the absence of proper project planning there is under- utilisation of capacity and wastage of nationa l resources. . weighty overhead costs Public enterprises often spend huge amounts on providing housing and other amenities to employees. Though such investment is useful for employees but it takes away a large part of capital and the project suffers from financial difficulties. 4. Poor returns Majority of the public enterprises in India are incurring loss. In some of them the profits earned do not yield a reasonable return on huge investment. Lack of effective financial controls, wasteful expenditure and dogmatic pricing policy result in losses 5. Inefficient managementDue to excessive centralisation of authority and lack of indigence public enterprises are managed inefficiently. High level posts are often occupied by persons lacking necessary expertise but enjoying political support. 6. Political interference There is frequent interference from politicians and civil servants in the working of public enterprises. Such interference leaves little scope for initiative and freedom of a ction. Public enterprises enjoy little autonomy and flexibility of operations. 7. Labour problems In the absence of proper manpower planning public enterprises suffer from over-staffing.Jobs are created to fulfil employment goals of the Government. Guarantee of job in these enterprises encourages trade unions to be private-enterprise(a) in pursuing their aims. Growth of Public Enterprises in India At the time of independence, public sector in India was confined mainly to railways, communications, defence production and public utility services. Since then the growth of public enterprises has been very rapid. Now public sector consists of public utilities (e. g. , railways, post and telegraph, etc), manufacturing concerns (e. g. , BHEL, SAIL, etc. ), trading organisations (e. g. STC, MMTC, etc. ), service organisations (e. g. , NIDC, RITES, etc. ). SAIL, a Maharatna Company of Govt. of India, is the worlds leading and Indias largest steel producer with an annual turnover of around Rs . 50,348 crore (FY11-12). It operates and owns 5 compound steel plants at Rourkela, Bhilai, Durgapur, Bokaro and Burnpur and 3 special steel plants at Salem, Durgapur and Bhadravati. As part of its global opposition the Company is implementing a massive expansion plan involving project work of building/adding new facilites with accent mark on state of the art green technology.List of Maharatna, Navratna and Miniratna CPSEs As per available information (as on February, 2013) Maharatna CPSEs Bharat Heavy Electricals peculiar(a) Coal India contain GAIL (India) hold Indian oil potbelly hold in NTPC moderate Oil type A Natural Gas weed hold in Steel Authority of India express Navratna CPSEs Bharat Electronics curb Bharat crude Corporation peculiar(a) Hindustan Aeronautics Limited Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited Mahanagar Telephone Nigam Limited case Aluminium Company Limited NMDC Limited Neyveli Lignite Corporation Limited Oil India Limited violence Finance Corpor ation Limited Power Grid Corporation of India Limited Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited Rural Electrification Corporation Limited Shipping Corporation of India Limited Miniratna Category I CPSEs Airports Authority of India Antrix Corporation Limited Balmer Lawrie amp Co. Limited Bharat Dynamics Limited BEML Limited Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited Bridge amp Roof Company (India) Limited Central Warehousing Corporation Central Coalfields Limited Chennai Petroleum Corporation Limited Cochin Shipyard Limited Container Corporation of India Limited Dredging Corporation of India LimitedEngineers India Limited Ennore Port Limited Garden Reach Shipbuilders amp Engineers Limited Goa Shipyard Limited Hindustan Copper Limited HLL Lifecare Limited Hindustan Newsprint Limited Hindustan Paper Corporation Limited Housing amp Urban Development Corporation Limited India Tourism Development Corporation Limited Indian Railway Catering amp Tourism Corporation Limited IRCON International Limited KIOCL Limited Mazagaon Dock Limited Mahanadi Coalfields Limited Manganese Ore (India) Limited Mangalore Refinery amp Petrochemical Limited Mishra Dhatu Nigam Limited MMTC Limited MSTC LimitedNational Fertilizers Limited National Seeds Corporation Limited NHPC Limited Northern Coalfields Limited Numaligarh Refinery Limited ONGC Videsh Limited Pawan Hans Helicopters Limited Projects amp Development India Limited Railtel Corporation of India Limited Rashtriya Chemicals amp Fertilizers Limited RITES Limited SJVN Limited Security Printing and Minting Corporation of India Limited South Eastern Coalfields Limited State Trading Corporation of India Limited Telecommunications Consultants India Limited THDC India Limited Western Coalfields Limited WAPCOS Limited Miniratna Category-II CPSEsBharat Pumps amp Compressors Limited Broadcast design Consultants (I) Limited Central Mine Planning amp Design Institute Limited Ed. CIL (India) Limited engineering Projects (India) Limited FCI Aravali Gypsum amp Mineral s India Limited Ferro Scrap Nigam Limited HMT (International) Limited HSCC (India) Limited India Trade Promotion governing Indian Medicines amp Pharmaceuticals Corporation Limited M E C O N Limited National Film Development Corporation Limited National Small Industries Corporation Limited P E C Limited Rajasthan Electronics amp Instruments Limited

An Overview of the Twelve Tables Essay Example for Free

An Overview of the Twelve Tables EssayIf anything, The Twelve Tables of the roman print Empire provide for the disposing of a common, stereotypical image of Roman society that it was a lawless, militaristic totalistic state where the Emperor executed thousands of citizens with no care for the rule of law. While it is true that certain Emperors such(prenominal) as Caligula and Nero were hardly known for their excellent records for human rights, the reality is that Roman Society was a culture that placed great emphasis on the legal structures and due process, albeit these laws also displayed a short severity designed to impose the Roman concept of order on the populace. Per Cicero, Though all the world outshout against me, I will say what I think that single little book of the Twelve Tables, if anyone intent to the fountains and sources of laws, seems to me, assuredly, to surpass the libraries of all the philosophers, both in weight of authority, and in plenitude of utility. (Halsall) That is, the authority of The Twelve Tables is absolute.As an imperialist and occupying power, Rome was merciless. Its humanitarian goals were non- make itent and it enslaved thousands. Domestically, Rome, while not as wanton, still remained harsh. While it did impose a series of harmless laws, usually centering on economic issues that provided a sense of order inwardly the civilization, other rules were incredibly cruel. While there were statutes dealing with such benign issues as dealing with the pave of roads and civil litigation, there are a number of laws that also promote slavery, infanticide, torture, womens subjugation and public executions, all of which promoted the state and the ruling class as the center of all moral authority.In comparison to the Code of Hannurabi and the Code of Assura, there is a great deal of overlap in equipment casualty of how an establish, groovy system had been designed in order to establish property rights that extended to includi ng women and subjugated slaves as property.In this regard, The Twelve Tables are highly derivative of these two codes as all three exist to impose the rule of a dominant, male ruling class where the state rules with an iron fist in order to maintain its control. Instead of an disorderly society where anarchy rules over all else, there is an established society with a code of laws, albeit unfair laws that can also wield the iron fist of rigour where the moral relativism of the state is responsible for the brutality that it has sanctioned as legitimate.In regards to the Covenants found in Hebraical society, while there is present the subjugation of women and capital punishment of crimes, the ultimate moral authority is God. A covenant is more personal than a contract it involves loyalty and allegiance, not just a fiscal exchange. God has made several agreements or covenants with humans. He gives commands and makes promises. (Morrison)That is, the existing Covenants are between God and his muckle as opposed to the people and the state as evidenced in the other three societies. Furthermore, Hebrew laws derived an authority from God that eliminated the moral ambiguity that allowed for the more violent laws of the secular societies used to crush mightily and control the population. This is not to say that Hebrew Society was free of injustice, but it did not co-opt the wanton cruelty that existed in the other civilizations.Roman society was not a society of disorganized laws that impose cruelty. On the contrary, the cruelty imposed upon the populace in the Roman Empire were based on an orderly set of laws that while legal, were immoral, which begs that question as to whether or not the laws were ultimately legitimate.Works CitedPaul Halsall, 01 June 1998, quaint History Sourcebook The Twelve Tables 04 November 2006 URL http//www.fordham.edu/halsall/ancient/12tables.htmlPaul Halsall, 01 June 1998, Ancient History Sourcebook The Code of the Assura, 04 November 2006 URLhttp//www.fordham.edu/halsall/ancient/1075assyriancode.htmlMichael Morrison, 1995, Covenants in the Bible, 04 November 2006URL http//www.wcg.org/lit/law/covenants.htm

The Simpsons Essay Example for Free

The Simpsons EssayDoes Matt Groening succeed in making his cartoon show draw to such a wide audience? Discuss one particular episode of The Simpsons in breaker point The Simpsons is made to the highest production values with the most complex and sophisticated scripts animation has yet seen. An amazing xv scriptwriters re-write the whole show eight to nine times before it is considered to be finished. Each episode of the Simpsons is guardedly constructed from twenty to thirty thousand drawings, which argon sent to Korea to be oil painted by schoolmaster artists. The show uses a thirty six piece orchestra for its emphasize music, which creates a wide selection of audio recording effects and life like sounds and the music is especi anyy composed to fit the mood of the scene, helping to wage hike the emotions felt by the viewers. The Simpsons has become one of the most popular cartoon shows yet to be produced, as it is shown in many countries over the world in many antitheti cal languages. The Simpsons, be advent such a success and accomplishment, has made its money for Fox TV, helping it to save Rupert Murdochs massive multi national corporation, from bankruptcy when it was launched. individually episode of The Simpsons begins with a short dickens minute credit, in which the viewers are very trickily told ab break through each of the characters. The credits begin with blissful and godly music suggesting an angelic family and The Simpsons title coming towards the viewers from behind moving clouds. that what we are about to see next we find out that the Simpsons are far from being angelic. The camera takes a long range overview of Springfield, zooming through the town towards the topical anaesthetic elementary school where we see Bart writing detention lines already suggesting that he is badly behaved.As the school bell rings Bart dashes out of the door leaving for dental plate on his skateboard. The concenter then switches to Homer, whom we see i s working at the nuclear power plant. He is working with some verdure hot rod when he hears the bell, indicating the end of the shift. Quickly forgetting what he is doing, Homer drops the rod which bounces back into his boilersuit without him noticing. By just regard asing this we can see that homer is reckless and immature. He only realises the radioactive rod down his back later in the credits. After that we see beach with Maggie in the supermarket where glycerol trimargarate is reading a ladies magazine.This, as we can clearly see is satirizing American wives who basically have to do every household chores as well as doing the shopping etc. Following on from Marge and Maggie we then see Lisa in a music lesson where she is playing the saxophone in a different tune to the rest of the class. This tells us that Lisa is independent and different. Next we view that all the members of the family are going home to watch TV. Matt Groening is again satirizing Americans through the Sim psons as he is telling us that all Americans wave around television.Anyway as the family are about to sit down on the honk and watch TV, something bizarre or hilarious always happens to the couch like it turns into a fish or runs away. This couch gag changes every episode like Barts detention lines and real Simpsons fanatics will be looking in the lead for every episode to see what the new detention lines and the couch gags are. All this is crammed into a space two minutes and in that respectfore the credits are always quick, accompanied by fast flowing background music. The scene that I am going to study in depth is the therapy centre of the episode Theres no disgrace like home.Here Homer takes the whole family to this therapy centre where it guarantees saintly family. He saw this therapy mercantile in Moes bar where Dr Marvin Monroe says that for only $500 he can cure badly behaved families or multiply the money back. So seeing the commercial and really convinced he goes hom e and wants to sell the TV. But Marge so desperate for the TV, offers her engagement ring. This is a clear satire on American family as it tells us that all American people revolve around TV and value nothing else. moreover homer sells the TV and takes the family to the therapy centre. At the centre they meet Dr Marvin Monroe where he sets the family their first task, which is to draw a insure of the centre of violence in the family. Everyone else draws Homer but Homer draws a fighter jet, clearly wake that he is paying no attention what so ever. Then the family are given foam mallets to piano hit each other, but Bart removes the foam from the mallets so only the metal stick remains. This satirizes all American violence in general.Nevertheless the most important scene is where the family are linked to electric chairs and are told to zap each other in turns. This goes too far as the family zap each other so much that Springfield runs out of electricity. This satirizes American be lief in psychotherapy and the American electric chair. The scene was taken from the original A clockwork Orange directed by Stanley Kubrick and as a result will be funny to those film fans. So in the end Dr Marvin Monroe kicks the family out as they achieve no results.But Homer tells Dr Marvin Monroe that the therapy commercial said that if there was no result there would be double the money back. Now nervous, Dr Marvin Monroe tells homer that did he believe in the commercial satirizing American people as it tells us that TV is their life. Nowhere to go Dr Marvin Monroe pays Homer $1000 and now the family are able to get a erupt-quality TV. At the beginning of the scene the family sell the dearly loved TV to pat for the therapy treatment and now at the end of the scene the family can by a better one, which takes the whole story round and round in a circle.

Huggies Mamy Poko Company Backgorund Essay Example for Free

Huggies Mamy Poko Company Backgorund EssayKimberly Clark is founded in 1872 at Neenah, Wisconsin and is headquartered in Dallas, Texas. It is ablaze about providing people with essentials for a better life by adding convenience to daily routines with some of the knowledge domains most recognized products. Kimberly Clark has approximately 58,000 employees worldwide and operations in 36 countries. Its sales subscribe increased to $21.1 billion in 2012. Kimberly Clark has many global brands and one of them is Huggies.Huggies diapers were first introduced by Kimberly Clark in 1978, and theyve been better nearly every year since. Refastenable diapers, breathable diapers and stretchy diapers be all Huggies firsts. At the controls of the Huggies innovation engine are everyday consumers. The art of understanding and anticipating consumer needs sometimes before consumers do themselves has led not solo to product advances but the creation of whole new categories, businesses that di dnt exist before.In 1985, Huggies took leadership of the social class for the first time, and has been the number one selling diaper in America since 1993. Today, Huggies brand introduces a demonstrably better product every year, and the imperative to innovate extends far beyond the Huggies diaper franchise. Its no accident that Kimberly Clark offers consumers the number one or number two brand in 80 countries. Unicharm alliance, MamyPokoUnicharm Corporation is a Japan-based community mainly engaged in the manufactured and sale of baby care products, womanish care products and pet care products. Unicharm is established on February 10, 1961. The company operates in three business segments. The own(prenominal) care segment provides baby care connect products, such paper diapers feminine care related products, such as sanitary items, as well as healthcare related products, including incontinence articles for adults and powderise puffs. The pet care segment provides pet food pro ducts and pet toiletry products. The others segment is engaged in the gravure printing, processing and sales business, as well as financial business. As of March 31, 2012, the company owned 40 consolidated subsidiaries and two associated companies.MamyPoko is a brand of the company Unicharm that focuses on pant-style diapers for babies. MamyPoko started manufacturing baby diapers since 1981. MamyPoko breeches at present are sold in 14 Asian countries. MamyPoko pants come with a core that has maximum absorbent and moisture-locking capacity. MamyPoko diapers come in the following 3 types, MamyPoko tape diapers, extra haywire fit and easy fit pants. Apart from manufacturing diapers, the brand also produces baby wipes, both in fragrant and non-fragrant varieties.

An Overview Of The The Indian Film Industry Media Essay

An Overview Of The The Indian characterization manufacture Media EssayEvery year, pace cinemas be released in India, which be watched by 3 zillion characterization goers. India is the worlds largest dissipate producer, volume-wise. However, factors such as poorly developed tax revenue stream, excessive reliance on domestic box darkice collections and inefficiencies prevalent across the value chain, have resulted in poor revenue collection for the labor. As a result, the Indian possess effort accounts for only 1% of global film industry revenues. However, in the past 3-4 years, the industry has underg unmatchable major alterations bringing positive results. Due to the availability of organize funding, advent of manifoldes and change magnitude all overseas collections, the film industry now stands at a better position. The supplying of 100% contrary direct investment has do the Indian film market attractive for foreign enterprises such as20th Century Fox,Sony Pict ures, andWarner Bros. (1)Over the past years the c ar of film reservation has changed due to corporatization, increasing production cost, spiraling actor fees and high acquisition costs for content. With the recent frugal showdown, the film industry is witnessing earlier some of the earlier excesses being brought down to a more(prenominal) hardheaded level playing field. (1)Components of the Indian film industryThe 20th century saw commercialization of the business of film making. The Indian, Chinese and American film industries became global enterprises. Our film industry found markets in over 90 countries. If we bifurcate the Indian Film Industry, we have various Regional Film Industries. The most heavy(a) and popular amongst them at is the Hindi Film Industry, which is based in Mumbai. Other industries ar Marathi, Punjabi, Urdu, Bhojapuri, Telugu, Bengali, Oriya, Kannada, Malayalam and Tamil. These industries enthrall monopoly in their respective regions. For example, K eralites will prefer Malayalam movies over Kannada movies. Regional choices greatly influence the merchandise st tempogy for the onward motion of a film or a product. The cultural variety that the Indian Film Industry offers is what that makes it unusual from every other film industry in the world. Its varying range is its identity.CitationFICCI-KPMG Media Entertainment Industry Report-2009 http//www.scribd.com/doc/24474505/FICCI-KPMG-Media-Entertainment-Industry-Report-2009Total Number of Films censored in 2009 by CBFC 1288*Source Central dining table for Film CertificationBollywoodIn 2009, out of the 1288 films released in India, 235 were Hindi films. This means 19% of the films released in India in 2009 were Hindi films. Hindi film industry is the largest producer of films in India, of which Bollywood is a major part. In fact, Bollywood is referred as the Hindi Film Industry. Out of the 200-plus Hindi films made in India each year, around 150 are made in Bollywood. Bollywood films are the only films in India that enjoy a national audience. Along with that, they also enjoy overseas audience. (2) Since Bollywood films enjoy maximum viewership, they also account for over 40 percent of the total revenues of the boilers suit Indian film industry. The total revenue that Bollywood earned in 2008 was Rs 10,900 crore with an overseas collection of Rs 977 crore. Bollywood to twenty-four hours is one of the biggest money making industries in India which provides employment to over 6 million mass. (3)Citation2. Central Board for Film Certification, Annual report 2009 http//cbfcindia.gov.in/html/uniquepage.aspx?unique_page_id=303. The Viewspaper, voice of the youth, www.wordpress.com http//theviewspaper.net/brand-bollywood/Regional FilmsThe Southern film industry is the major regional film industry followed by Bengali and Punjabi. The market surface of the Tamil and Telugu constituent is 7.7 billion, the Malayalam segment is 1.4 billion and the Kannada segment is value 0.5 billion. Percentage wise, Telugu and Tamil account for 45% revenue each, Malayalam accounts for 8%, whereas Kannada accounts for 2% revenue of the southern film industry. However the regional market is under tapped, the non-theatrical revenue is lesser as compared to the Hindi film industry and the southern film industry is poorly propagated amongst the international sector. (4) finish of the concept of 4ps to the Film Industry of IndiaThe 4Ps 1) Product 2) Place 3) Price 4) PromotionProductCitation4. Indian Entertainment Down South From Script to Screen, 2009, Report, FICCI Ernst YoungA product is an article or substance that has been manufactured and groovy for sale. In this case a film is a product. This product has major components. If we take Bollywood into consideration, itll be honest to call it a highly competitive zone. For the producers, movie making is like a business, where they are exchange their product, ie the movie. So in order to make that produ ct the talk of the town, their aim would be to get maximum visibility for their product. Every movie has its own target audience. There are many factors on the basis of which the audience choose to watch a particular movie. They could be ranging from the talent (film stars), genre (comedy, drama, action, thriller, romance), storyline, medicinal drug and the presentation of a movie. For example, the movie Aisha scored big amongst young girls, teenagers and women (Aged 15-35 years), while it was highly criticized by men. The women chose Aisha because its assumeaging was in feminine colours like pink and orange, the story was based on a Jane Austen novel Emma close to a young girl who likes match making, and primarily, the movie revolved around beauty, women and fashion. According to the oxford dictionary a film is defined as a story or event recorded by a camera as a set of moving images and shown in a cinema or on television. A movie product on the other hand is the intellectual property of various individuals who are involved in it and is distributed in the form of theatrical exhibits, non-theatrical exhibits, CDs DVDs, film or tape, meshwork and television broadcast through cable or sometimes without cable.PlaceAfter making a product which is worth selling, comes the time to find a transport where this product will be sold. In this case a place can be anything ranging from cinema halls, multiplees, broadcast media centres like radio and television, homes, internet, prompt phones (caller tunes, my melody), patchs and impudents. Distribution takes place through homes, rental stores sell-through stores, catalogues, non-theatrical groups, the Internet, cell phones etc. However one of the biggest challenges that our industry is facing is Piracy. According to industry sources plagiarism is a 20 billion market and its share of the total film market is increasing day by day. (1)PriceIf we take a birds view of the industry, it appears to be uniformly p riced, but the domain is something else. Currently India has 1000 multiplex inters which are supposed to become 1800 by the end of 2010 (1). The advent of the multiplex audience has definitely resulted in revenue hike for the producers, but it is important to realise that single screen movie halls are still in a majority and as compared to multiplexes, tickets are priced keeping in mind the average Indian. For example A PVR cinemas ticket costs somewhere around 150- 300 depending upon the location, day and time, whereas a balcony seat i.e the most expensive seat in a single screen theatre like Vishal Cinemas (In Rajouri Garden, West Delhi) costs 90.A distribution contract can be structured in many ways that result in very different returns for the producer, the key creative talent, and even the distributor. Elements that are negotiated includeMovie Release Date ex Releasing a movie around Diwali is more profitable than releasing it on a normal day.Territories and market segments e x A crossover film like Bend it Like Beckham will only do well in metros and not in tier-II and tier -III cities.Splitting of the profit, means of payment and percentagesFinal budget for progress (digital, grassroot, print, outdoorThe spending cognitive content of people has increased in the last few years. According to the PWC report, the Indian film industry is communicate to grow by 11.5% in the next five years, reaching 184.7 billion in 2018 from 107 billion in 2008. Domestic box theatrical role segment is expected to grow at a cumulative rate of 10.2% over the next 5 years to reach an estimate of 132 billion in 2013 from present size of 82 billion. (1) The issue of pricing has become a global issue. Producers are careful to strategize the release of the DVDs at such a time, that it doesnt interfere with the theatrical release of the movie as it is the main source of revenue. However, the piracy industry has created such havoc in the home video market, that the producers are incurring spacious losses. In order to curb this nuisance, the producers have come up with cheaply priced DVDs so that the rising phenomenon doesnt become a thorn in their flesh.PromotionPromotion is a powerful marketing tool, not only during the necropsy of a new product, but throughout its lifecycle. Producers create the end-product for the consumer, but they seldom market that product without delay to the consumer. They market their story to investors and distributors. Distributors market to exhibitors, retailers and sub-distributors. The theatre exhibitors, retailers, store clerks, and Internet strategists market to the end consumers. And then, to top off this complex stew, some consumers even market to other consumers their family, friends and co-workers.STATEMENTTo study the effectiveness of digital promotion in the box office response of Hindi filmsTodays Bollywood presents a very different scenario. With over 1000 films releasing in a given year, all of them fighting fo r a common goal i.e. the box-office success, the multiplex domination it has become a necessity for those involved, to do whatever it takes to enforce that must-watch feeling among the masses in order to win this very competitive rat-race. I want to find out how big a role does the internet play in promotion of a film.SIGNIFICANCE OF THE RESEARCHThe internet is more and more emerging as a profitable speciality to create hype and promote a new film. There are approximately 30-40 million internet users in India today. Internet as a medium to promote a film is a viable option as it offers a wide political program of activities like reviews, trailers, bulletin boards, email, and blog for marketing movies which in turn creates a buzz about the film. Industry experts believe that the cost effectiveness of the online medium is one of the reasons for its popularity.An online campaign on the other hand costs only one-tenth of the amount a producer will spend advertising the film in the p rint medium. A recent survey conducted by the Internet Mobile Association of India (IAMAI) says that close to 90% internet users surf the net for movie related information and 42% of the surfers use the net for this pattern more than once a week. The survey also found that 54% of the net users watched at to the lowest degree one movie per month.Among the first studios to have started off promoting films on the Net was Yashraj Films. Their Mujhse Dosti Karoge went on to win the reputable ABBY Gold award for its Internet marketing initiative in 2004. To promote Kabhi Alvida Na Kahna, the entire song Wheres the party tonight was featured on MSNs desktop TV. MSN also designed a theme pack on Messenger based on the films characters. RDBs characters wrote interactive blogs Anthony Kaun Hai ran an online contest with winners meeting the stars. Lage Raho Munnabhais promotion on MSN India consisted of video clips from the film aired on desktop TV airs, and a web link to the official movi e website with storyline, information on cast, crew, music, photos and screensavers, trailers, contests and interactive features. Online promotions also enable filmmakers to tap the overseas market. NRIs are also fervent about movies and like to download wallpapers, ring tones and take part in celebrity chats.If we look at our latest internet publicity successes, Ghajini is a very good example.Geetha Arts launched a computer game based on Ghajini, calledGhajini The Game, developed by Hyderabad-basedFX LABS. Its a3-D PC console game which was built at a cost of Rs 30 million it attracted a lot of fans.UTVowned Indiagames had also developed five mobile based games on Ghajini which was a huge successAamir also kept up the internet marketing of Ghajini, with his blogand the new Ghajini site, which invites journalists to register on the site, upload their photos, and receive personal notesfrom him.Websites like www.rememberghajini.com www.findghajini.com and www.wallofsuspects.comwere built to advertise curiosity levels around the movie and provide a movie like experience on the Internet.These are just a few examples. There are many more which will follow.Gone are those days when plastering a few posters on the walls and hand-painted Billboard signs were the only means available for a films publicity Actors barely promoted their films, film-makers never ventured in-front of the camera and our main stream media couldnt care less. However the internet has agitate things up and revolutionized the way movie publicity is done.OBJECTIVESTo find out how much of a role does internet play in the promotion of Hindi films.To find out examples where internet played a huge part in a films promotion. Ex GhajiniTo spread awareness of the use of internet among the masses.To make people realise how useful, economic and great is the internet.HYPOTHESISInternet is emerging as a hotspot for a low cost promotion.The internet is not an effective means for promotion in the box office response of hindi films.

Review and Analysis Of The Movie The Blind Side

Review and Analysis Of The delineation The Blind SideJohn Lee Hancocks lease entitled The Blind Side describes the struggle of a baleful man to become diverge of the White company. Michael Oher, the main character in the story shows the audience how a black man experiences mistreatment and discrimination from his white community which is the common trend of American mainstream. However, the film also wants to deconstruct the traditional perceptions towards White Americans through the Tuohy family. In this movie, the director shows how White Americans like the Tuohy family necessitate Michael for who he is and what he wants to be. The Tuohys become Michaels enduring power, armor, and salvation as he faces his crude path of transformation, affectionate acceptance, and immersion. From this sense, it can be perceive that Hancocks film depicts the notion of frequent shade as it emphasizes the contrastive issues of the society such as race, racism, cultural differences, cultur al interaction, and new(prenominal) ideas about husbandry and society.The films goal is to show how Michael is world accepted in a social norm through his new found family. For many years, Michael has lived with diametrical foster families, nevertheless ends up leaving them. He feels that he does not fit because of the different family situations, status, and lifestyle. However, Michael is not just a common individual, he has a unique character that leads him to everydayity. In the beginning of his life with the Tuohys, he detaches himself from them. This is primarily because of the fact that he is a inkiness American while the Tuohys be White. throughout the discussion of Michaels life, the film is presented with minimal flashbacks-only if there is a need, such as the depiction of Michaels mother and other important details that help establish the main characters personality. The film tries to express the situation that happens when a Black American becomes part of a White American family. The conflict of the story is, Will Michael fit into his new found home?Having an extreme difference in terms of race, lifestyle, social background, and social status, the two races are combined together under one roof to describe the possible repulsion that might lapse as well as the attraction that can happen between them. However, it is not only this congenital repulsion or attraction that is presented as a conflict of the film, but also the people inwardly the Tuohys social surroundings. Since Leigh Anne and Sean are influential individuals because of their profession, people around them think that adopting Michael taints their good reputation. This is one of the major struggles of the Tuohy family on with Michael, but they stand up against their foes and prove to these people that Michael is more civilized than those who continue to criticize him.The supposition of popular culture emerges in this film in three distinct themes racism inwardly the football team, the lifestyle of the socialites, and when an upcoming superstar is made, people keep an eye on this individual. According to John narrative (2009), race and racism are not natural or inevit up to(p) phenomena they have a register and are a result of human actions and interactions (pg. 168). Logically, racism occurs in television, radio, movies, and other types of media. Most of the time, these industries use racism as a form of stereotyping. That is why common people utilize these ideals, they think that it is accepted in the society. This is what happened to Michael. He faces discrimination inside his deliver classroom. Even his teacher demonstrates the differences of how a White teacher interacts with a Black savant like him. It is a form of stereotype that the media continues to express towards its audience.Another example of popular culture that exists in this film is the lifestyle of the socialites. For example, Leigh Annes lifestyle is totally extravagant. She can we ar any change state she wants. She can eat at any restaurant because she can afford it. This is a form of popular culture because it is how a rich woman is perceived in television or movies. Her lifestyle is alike(p) with Carrie Bradshaw in Sex in the City. They are both perceived as extravagant women who can come through everything they want-because they have money. Both characters plow the same culture. Storey (2009) explains that the social definition of culture- culture as a particular way of life, culture as expression of a particular way of life, and cultural compendium as a method of reconstituting a particular way of life helps us to establish an agreement of the shared determine of a group or class of people (p. 45). This is a common depiction of a rich woman in every movie. A rich woman is not perceived as a sad and unhappy individual when it comes to her personal satisfaction. She is described as a unflawed and sophisticated character that has special powers when it comes to her personal needs and luxuries.The last example of popular culture in this film is when Michael begins his football career. When the football coach, Burt Cotton sees Michaels potential, he accepts the main character as a student of Wingate Christian School. This is also the beginning of Michaels popularity. People, even the coaches and owners of different universities, want Michael to become part of their school. That is why in spite of Michaels academic records and race, they are come toed in him. This scenario is common in American culture and it is common in Western culture to portray such situations in television and movies. People begin to keep their eye on Michaels actions and achievements because he becomes popular and he soon becomes part of their lifestyle.When Michael becomes popular, people suddenly start to feel and scrutinize his actions. Michael needs to prove that he is worthy to become a student of Ole Miss. Everyone starts to take an interest in his academic transformation because he needs to have a 2.50 GPA to be able to get the NCAA Division I scholarship. Some people are trying to scrutinize him, like the oppugner of Ole Miss. This interview is done to prove that his decision to attend Ole Miss is base on his personal judgments and ideologies and not by the Tuohys simply because they are alumni and members of the boosters for the university. It only proves that because of his popularity, he experiences scrutiny and sometimes immoral judgment from other people-which is part of society.Culture plays an important role in establishing the character of a person. People have different culture, but through cultural relativism, they become connected. According to Storey (2009), cultural relativism is the acceptance and appreciation of cultures or ship canal of living different from your own not judging a culture but trying to interpret it on its own terms. The Tuohys accept and appreciate Michaels culture-despite the fact that hi s social and family background seems unacceptable because it contains negativities. As these individuals share their thoughts and identities, they become related to one another-and soon become part of each others lives.There are a set of laws in the society that people can not change. This is called norm or the rules of society based on their values standards of behavior governing specific social situations that are established by societys values (Storey, 2009). The Tuohys society or community has specific sets of moral values. They believe that Black Americans are unacceptable within their community or surroundings because they are the root of negativities. This is also an example of high culture universe looked at as a superior culture. The Tuohys do not change this norm, but they create their own values by accepting Michael and believe in him and his capabilities as a person.A persons ideology makes the culture more sophisticated. According to Storey (2009), Ideology differs fro m culture, in that it adds a political dimension to the discussion on culture. It suggests that relations of power and politics shape the cultural and ideological landscape. The Tuohys ideology is different from the standard culture of the society, but because they are part of their community, they have to express their ideology. It is hard in the beginning to show their different point of view, but they win the battle against their foes because Michael shows that he is different from the stereotypic character of a Black American.