Dwight D. Eisenhower Research Paper

Rainey Hampton celestial latitude 2011 3A Speech World struggle Two Speech thither essential be no second-class citizens in this country. President Dwight D. Eisenhower. Dwight D. Eisenhower, familiar of the Army and the 34th President of the unite States, was non only a remarkable soldier, but in like manner a great leader. Bringing to his presidency his genius as a commanding general of the successful troops in Europe during World War II, Eisenhower desexd a truce in Korea and worked endlessly during his dickens terms to ease the tensions of the wintry War.Eisenhowers Modern Republicanism brought a sense of security and honor to an uncertain the States Was said of him by US History. Com Early long time Dwight David Eisenhower was born on October 14th, 1890, in a ho function in Denison, Texas. His ancestors had emigrated from Germany to Pennsylvania early in the eighteenth century. later on a short stay in Texas, the family moved to Abilene, Kansas. His father, David, wo rked as a mechanic in a local creamery. His mother, Ida, a Mennonite, was a pacifist (didnt believe in violence and warfare ).Eisenhower was a very respectful child he did chores around the house, had a love for hunting and fishing, but in addition enjoying baseball and football becoming a star athlete. He had minimal interest in prepare subjects, but eagerly read armed forces history. Eisenhower graduated from Abilene racy School in 1909. After cardinal geezerhood of working odd jobs, he was appointed to the Naval Academy at Annapolis, but was in addition old for admittance. However, in 1910, he received an appointment to West Point. West PointAlthough Eisenhower had no exploratory ambitions to become a soldier, he entered West Point attracted by a free higher preparation and passed the entrance exams in 1911. Eisenhower was an average student at the academy, but later surprised the military corporation with exceptional ability. At one point, he nearly had to retire hi s studies because of a sports injury. Ranking 61st out(a) of 164 in his class, Eisenhower graduated in 1915. World War I While stationed at build up Sam Houston, Texas, Eisenhower met his dear(p) and future first lady, Mamie Geneva Doud, whom he married in Denver, Colorado, on July 1, 1916.The couple had two sons Doud Dwight Eisenhower, who died in infancy from scarlet fever, and John Sheldon Doud Eisenhower. Eisenhower was promoted to captain in 1917 when America entered World War I. Just two years into his forces career, he had already been seen by his superiors as a young officer with exquisite organizational skills. For this reason, Eisenhower was not sent over seas but sent to Camp Colt,Gettysburg. At the camp, one of Americas first tank units was being formed, and it was Eisenhowers job to train the men.His leadership skills became obvious, and eve though Eisenhower had not seen combat yet, he was awarded the Distinguished Service Medal. Further education Eisenhower woul d continue his participation with tanks. He met Colonel George S. Patton, future tank general, at Camp Meade in Maryland. Eisenhower was as subscribe to the Panama Canal Zone in 1922, where Brigadier terra firma(a) Fox Connor swiftly became his mentor. With large military-history expertise, General Connor taught Eisenhower strategy and tactics from his own experiences, as well as other political and military encounters.In accordance with Connor, young Eisenhower was stationed at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, where he attended the Command and General Staff School a training ground for promising leaders. While there, Eisenhower received the honor of best student out of a class of 300 in 1926. By 1928, Eisenhower had also graduated first in his class at the Army War College. The 38-year-old major was building an extraordinary resume, and high-ranking officials began to take notice. General Douglas MacArthur, army chief of staff, quickly sought out Major Eisenhower.By 1932, Eisenhower, stationed as an aide to MacArthur, began the tedious task of building and training a Philippines army in Manila. Eisenhower continued his call of duty with MacArthurs Army in the Philippines for seven years. In 1939, Lieutenant Colonel Eisenhower returned home. A relatively small American army in proportion to the size of the nation existed in 1939. That would mixture with World War II. World War II9 With the threat of a second world war on the brink of unfolding, senior officers skilled in organization were on high demand and Eisenhowers organizational skills were his quick suit.In 1941, he was promoted to the rank of brigadier general. After the surprise attack on Pearl Harbor, General George C. Marshall, the armys chief of staff, posture Eisenhower in charge of the War Plans Division based in Washington, D. C. In 1942, General Marshall placed him in command of the invasion of North Africa. In 1944, he was made autonomous Allied Commander for the invasion of Normandy on D-Da y and gave this famous message. The meticulous planning Eisenhower had been responsible for overseeing, paid off.Compared to the come involved, few Allied troops were killed on D-Day, the exception being the casualties at bloody Omaha Beach, one of the set down zones. From Normandy in northern France, the Allies pushed out and Paris was freed in August. On December 15th, 1944, in designation of the work he had done, Eisenhower was promoted to the highest rank in the American army General of the Army. A five-star rank that was retired after World War II. Just a few days later, Eisenhower had to put up exculpations against the Germans surprise counter flog in the Ardennes the Battle of the Bulge.The Germans finally surrendered on May 7th, 1945. After the war, Eisenhower served as U. S. Army Chief of Staff. In 1948, he retired from the army, later becoming president of Columbia University, and then head of NATO in 1950. President of the United States Eisenhower was a popular pre sident throughout his two terms in office. With a campaign shibboleth that couldnt miss, I like Ike, Eisenhower and his vice president, Richard M. Nixon, posted landslide victories in both 1952 and 1956.His moderate Republican policies helped him secure many victories in Congress, where Democrats held the majority during six of the eight years that Eisenhower was in the White House. Eisenhower helped to strengthen much(prenominal) established programs as Social Security and launch important new ones, such as the interstate highway Highway System in 1956, which became the single largest public works program in U. S. history. In home(prenominal) policy the president pursued a middle course, continuing most of the New Deal and sensible Deal programs, and emphasizing a balanced budget. There were problems and failures as well as achievements.Although he signed civil rights legislation in 1957 and 1960, Eisenhower disliked having to deal with racial issues. He never endorsed the Su preme judicial systems ruling in 1954, Brown v. Board of Education (Kansas), that racially segregated schools were unconstitutional, and he failed to use his moral authority as president to urge speedy compliance with the courts decision. In 1957, he did send federal troops to Little Rock, Arkansas, when mobs tried to block the desegregation of Central High School, but he did so because he had a constitutional obligation to uphold the law, not needfully because he supported integration.Eisenhower also refrained from publicly criticizing Senator Joseph McCarthy, who used his powers to abuse the civil liberties of dozens of citizens whom he incriminate of anti-American activities. Eisenhower privately despised McCarthy, and he worked behind the scenes with congressional leaders to erode McCarthys influence. Eisenhowers substantiating tactics eventually worked, but they also prolonged the senators power, since many people concluded that even the president was un resulting to confron t McCarthy. In September 1955, Eisenhower suffered a heart attack in Denver, Colorado.After seven weeks he left the hospital, and in February 1956 doctors reported his recovery. In November he was elected for his second term. Cold War Six months after he became president, Eisenhower secured an agreement that ended three years of fighting in Korea. On only one other occasion, in Lebanon in 1958, did Eisenhower send combat troops into serve. However, defense spending remained high as Eisenhower vigorously waged the Cold War, the acute ideological, political, military and economic contest amongst Communist countries and the West, just short of hot war.He placed new emphasis on thermonuclear strength popularly known as massive retaliation to prevent the outbreak of world war. Eisenhower also frequently authorized the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) to undertake secret interventions to overthrow unfriendly governments or protect reliable anti-Communist leaders whose power was thre atened. The CIA helped topple the governments of Iran in 1953 and Guatemala in 1954, but it suffered an embarrassing failure in 1958 when it intervened in Indonesia.Eisenhower avoided war in Indochina in 1954 when he did not authorize an air strike to rescue French troops at the crucial Battle of Dien Bien Phu. After the French granted independency to the nations of Indochina (Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam), Eisenhower employed U. S. power and prestige to help create a non-Communist government in South Vietnam, an action that would exert disastrous long-term consequences. The death of Joseph Stalin (1953), during Eisenhowers first term in office, caused shifts in relations with Russia. Eisenhower waged peace, hoping to break U. S. Soviet relations. His attempts made it possible for future negotiations on a treaty that would ban nuclear interrogatory in the air and seas. Unfortunately, the Soviet downing of a U. S. reconnaissance plane the U-2 spy plane contingency of May 1, 1960 ended any prospect of a treaty before Eisenhower left office. Later years Throughout and beyond his term as president, Eisenhower followed his mothers heart and concentrated on maintaining world peace. He watched in delight the development of his atoms for peace program loans of American uranium to suffer-not nations for peaceful purposes.In a speech of less than 10 minutes, on January 17, 1961, President Dwight Eisenhower delivered his political farewell to the American people on national television from the Oval Office of the White House. Before he left office for his Gettysburg elicit , emphasized the necessity of maintaining adequate military strength, but cautioned In the councils of government, we must guard against the acquisition of waste influence, whether sought or unsought, by the military-industrial complex. The potential for the disastrous rise of misplaced power exists and bequeath persist.We must never let the weight of this combination endanger our liberties or democratic processes. We should take nothing for granted. that an alert and knowledgeable citizenry can compel the proper meshing of the huge industrial and military machinery of defense with our peaceful methods and goals, so that security and liberty may prosper together. He concluded with a prayer for peace in the goodness of time. Both themes remain timeless and urgent more than 40 years after his departure from this world on March 28, 1969, following a long troth with coronary heart disease.Mamie Eisenhower continued to live on the farm, devoting more time to family and friends, then died on November 1, 1979. Her rest are buried beside those of her husband and first child in a small chapel, on the cause of the Eisenhower Library in Abilene, Kansas. Regarding Atoms for PeaceThe United States would seek more than the mere reduction or exclusion of nuclear materials for military purposes. It is not enough to take this weapon out of the hands of the soldiers. It must be put i nto the hands of those who will know how to strip its military casing and adapt it to the arts of peace.Quotes regarding Dwight D. Eisenhower. By George S. Patton junior Of all the many talks I had in Washington, none gave me such pleasure as that with you. There were two reasons for this. In the first place, you are about my oldest friend. In the second place, your self-assurance and to me, at least, demonstrate ability, give me a great feeling of confidence about the future and I have the uttermost(prenominal) confidence that through your efforts we will eventually beat the hell out of those bastards You name them Ill shoot them letter to Eisenhower in 1942 By Norman RockwellEisenhower had about the most expressive face I ever painted, I guess. Just like an actors. Very mobile. When he talked, he used all the facial muscles. And he had a great, wide mouth that I liked. When he smiled, it was just like the sun came out. Order of the Day 6 June 1944SUPREME HEADQUARTERSALLIED EX PEDITIONARY FORCE Soldiers, Sailors and Airmen of the Allied Expeditionary Force You are about to embark upon the Great Crusade, toward which we have striven these many months. The eyes of the world are upon you.The hopes and prayers of liberty-loving people everywhere march with you. In company with our fearless Allies and brothers-in-arms on other Fronts, you will bring about the destruction of the German war machine, the elimination of Nazi tyranny over the oppressed peoples of Europe, and security for ourselves in a free world. Your task will not be an easy one. Your enemy is well trained, well equipped and battle hardened. He will fight savagely. But this is the year 1944 Much has happened since the Nazi triumphs of 1940-41. The United Nations have inflicted upon the Germans great defeats, in unaffixed battle, man-to-man.Our air offensive has seriously reduced their strength in the air and their capacity to wage war on the ground. Our Home Fronts have given us an overwhelming superiority in weapons and munitions of war, and placed at our disposal great reserves of trained fighting men. The tide has turned The free men of the world are marching together to triumph I have full confidence in your resolution and devotion to duty and skill in battle. We will accept nothing less than full Victory Good luck And let us beseech the blessing of Almighty God upon this great and dire undertaking. SIGNED Dwight D. Eisenhower