OXFAMs Global Reach :: Essays Papers

OXFAMs Global pass waterConsequences of the New Economy was the theme for St. Olaf Colleges Globalization and kindly Responsibility conference. The conference explored the social and economic effects of the globalization of capitalism. whiz of the speakers for this event was Raymond Offenheiser, a leader in international development and philanthropy, and chair of OXFAM America. OXFAM America, an international nonprofit agency, is recognized for its human rights and national public grooming program on issues of hunger and injustice throughout the ground. Offenheisers lecture, OXFAMs Global Reach , addressed the increasing interdependence in global markets and its effects on agriculture, coffee, and fair trade. World trade has the potential to geld poverty, if poor sight could sell their products at a reasonable price. However, the injustices of the world trade organization ar stopping them. dirty trade agreements and agricultural subsides hinder efforts to reduce poverty in poor countries. In particular, farm and trade policies in the United States and the European Union atomic number 18 creating adversities for family farmers worldwide. The worlds wealthy countries provide a substantial amount of money to support agriculture, enabling bodily and big farmers in these countries to grow more than is needed. The access is dumped on international markets, where it is exchange for less than it costs to grow. This dumping drives down prices and destroys the livelihood of farmers in countries that do not subsidize farmers and are forced to open their markets to foreign commodities. Unfair trade and farm policies that allow dumping are a study cause of poverty, since many poor communities rely on agriculture as a major source of income. If farmers cant sell their crops for a fair price, they must leave their lands, their families, and migrate in search of jobs. American cotton plant subsidies are a prime example of how US agriculture and trade policies exasperate poverty in Africa. These American subsides have greatly reduced world cotton prices, generating losses to African producers. Although West African cotton farmers are more efficient, low-cost producers they cannot compete with the US producers access to huge subsidies. Consequently, the cotton price crisis is contributing to the poverty for millions of African farmers. Unfortunately, farm and trade policies do not help most small farmers in the United States either. busted world prices are quickly forcing US family farmers out of business, while large-scale, corporate agriculture benefits from government payments. The global coffee crisis is also creating hardships for families around the world.