Analysis of CAN Architecture

Analysis of canful ArchitectureIn 2016 thither were 261.8 one million million million cars registered as they are a pivotal part of the economy and peoples daily lives. Cars were once all mechanically made with carburetors exclusively after study of technologies cars are now running off of provide injection. The difference between the two is that a carburetor controls fuel flow with mechanical bits that appropriate a certain amount of fuel to mix with air to go to the cylinders and fuel injectors use a pressurized rail system controlled by a computer with carious camshaft and crankshaft sensors.In the 1980s cars started using computers called the Engine defend Unit( ECUs), which control basic main engine functions such as airflow, fuel and spark. There are ECUs in either car on the road today because with a computer and a set of sensors, the ECU can dynamically tune the car live, increase performance and lowering emissions. Cars do this with several(a) sensors including M ass Airflow Sensors, temperature sensors, O2 sensors pre and post catalytic converter. The problematic issue arises from the accompaniment that we went from computerizing basic components to computerizing e realthing. To understand the issue, look at the diagram below to go over some of the things that a typical ECU has control over.Further increasing risk, cars now come with embedded GPS and cellular chipsets connecting the car to the outside world. With everything inter connected, it would non be hard for a hacker to absorb get to to the unscathed system through one point in in the system.The right smart these components communicate is through the outhouse bus. The rout out bus is a actually bad system when it comes to protection because everything is course of studyed on the elicit, postulateed or not. This is so when a component needs information from anformer(a), it doesnt not need to request it, it is al guidances broadcasting so its efficient. Can you guess why thats a certification issue?I leave now analyze the potentiometer architecture explaining its design reproachs. The CAN protocol was developed because before it was released, every computer component had to be connected with wires to each other, but with CAN bus, everything connected to that central bus and it reduced the wiring complexity deliver weight and money. Another reason for its development was for emissions control, and because information is always broadcasted on the CAN bus, the car can dynamically adjust fuel/air ratios to get the cleanest burn with the least emissions. The CAN bus is really hot at what it is designed for, but it was never designed for security. The main security flaws that need to be addressed first are unencrypted traffic on the bus, lack of decoupling and segmentation and no authentication of devices. The major security flaw is the lack of encryption, but it was designed purposely like this. It was meant to be lightweight and encrypting data would go a pee-peest that, especially in the 80s when computing power was very slow. Today this is a critical flaw because the data can be sniffed. This would allow the hacker to sniff data packets, modify the CAN meaning and inject it back into the system. Another major flaw is the lack of decoupling and segmenting the CAN network. Since everything in the bus os connected to each other, it is likely to foregather access to the whole system through something like the docudrama system. This could be devastating because new cars have electronic driven steering and ECU controlled brakes. The digest main flaw is that the CAN interface has no authentication mode for attached devices, meaning that a hacker can spoof messages and other parts of the ECU will react. For instance, if a hacker can spoof and broadcast a brake signal on the CAN bus, the brakes will activate without the drivers knowledge.These are just some of the concerns I came across during my analysis, but has anyone e xploited the CAN bus yet? The answer is yes and its been done sevenfold sentences by various research groups.In 2010 researchers from the Center for automotive Embedded Systems Security published a paper entitled observational Security Analysis of a Modern Automobile. They exploited vulnerabilities and discovered that it was possible to deviate a vehicles functions by injecting spoofed commands onto the CAN bus. They showed that an attacker could disable the brakes, the engine, and change the speedometer values (Koscher et al., 2010).This research was dismissed by many because its very unlikely that someone would have a wired connection to the CAN bus. The team responded with a follow up analysis in 2011 with the diagram below. The electric bolts represent possible points of entry into the CAN bus system. accordingly put emphasis on Telematics as those are ways to gain access wirelessly, dismissing the media and automakers claims that a connection isnt possible to a car withou t a wire.more recently in 2015, Charlie Miller successfully exploited a Jeep Cherokee remotely and injected spoofed CAN commands, without making any physical stir with the car. This was groundbreaking as it showed cars could be hacked from anywhere with an internet connection. This was the first time an automaker had to take action, as the Fiat Chrysler Automotive group had to anamnesis more than 1.3 million vehicles. Essentially what Miller did was that he exploited the vehicles infotainment system which governs media and cellular functions of the car. The cellular functions is what caught Millers attention because it gave him a remote way into the car. From there he discovered that the communications system had a microcontroller connected to the CAN bus This was his point of entry, using this door he got access to everything connected to the CAN bus, which we now know controls the entire car since everything in computerized. To access the car though, Miller had to exploit the ve hicles cellular microcontroller, which was supplied by style. all(a) he had to do was port scan and find an open profit port. According to sprint shortly after they patched this bug, any sprint device capable of 3g had access to this service port. Normally this port is in all internal, but sprint did not make its scope private. Because of this bug, he utilize a 3G sprint device connected to his laptop to remotely gain access to the microcontroller and then the CAN bus. Just as we discussed in class, there is no perfect system and there is no single security solution. The recommended solution, although it might take a while to implement, would have to be encrypted data transmission, hardware backed or not Device authorization protocols so outside devices cant spoof CAN bus commands And decoupling/segmentation of the CAN bus network. As professor Kathleen Fisher said, the CAN bus is hopelessly insecure. it was developed decades before cars were connected to the Internet and lacks features to block malware programs or winnow out commands from unauthorized intruders.

Vietnam Airlines: An overview

Vietnam Airlines An overviewINTRODUCTIONVietnam Airlines is the sword lily carrier of Vietnam, the nation with population of 85 million and 330 000 squ atomic number 18 meter. It was established in January 1956 by the Government and marked the birth of aviation industry in Vietnam, and served tho domestic flights (Vietnam Airline, 2008). After the end of Vietnam War, from 1976, Vietnam Airlines started international flights, including South East Asian countries and China. An different turning point of Vietnam Airlines is year 1993 when this flight path became the national flag Airlines of Vietnam. Nowadays, Vietnam Airlines connects 19 cities throughout the country and 42 international destinations (including cypher-sharing work) in Asia, Europe, US and Australia,.Mission As a flag carrier, Vietnam Airline wants to be the bridge over between Vietnam and otherwise countries in the do main(prenominal) and bring Vietnam cultural to the world (Vietnam Airline, 2008).The Internat ional Air Transport Association (as cited by Chan (2000)) predicts air go in Asian Pacific allow account for 40 % in 2010. The potential of this air hose market increases due to the particular that the attractive of tourism, the emergent economies and the increase twist of middle-class. Un uniform in Western country, surface transportation, much(prenominal) as railways, mellowways in Asia is not good and therefore, it understructure lay down opportunities for airline transportation as the only and the faster way.Like other countries in Asia, the potential of Vietnam market is high and untapped. In 2007, 4.2 million foreign visitors go awayled to Vietnam, 16 per cent more than in 2006 (Sydney cockcrow Herald, 2008). And according to Sydney Morning Herald (2008), Vietnam is ranked as number 4 by The cosmos Travel and Tourism Council on its list of the worlds fastest growing affect destinations.Vietnams domestic market is as well as highly potential due to the fact that su rface transportation infrastructure is not competitive. It takes more than 30 hours to travel by train, from Hanoi to Ho Chi Minh City, much higher than about 2 hours of normal flight. Other alternative is coaches which also take clock measure and inconvenient. Although average income per capita of Vietnamese is only 835 US Dollars (in 2007) (General Statistics map of Vietnam, 2008), lower than other neighbour countries, such as Thailand, Malaysia, Sin scissureore the income increases gradually in the dying few years increase 7% per annum, shows the tourism potential of this airline in Vietnam market. Moreover, due to high population density and air opportunities in ii largest economic hubs of Vietnam Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, travel acquire for business purpose is very high.However, aviation divine wait on quality in Vietnam is farther behind the international standard. It is very easy to rise up piles of articles of customers complaints about all three domestic airli nes in Vietnam Vietnam Airlines, Indochina Airlines, Jetstar Pacific. Even in Vietnam Airlines, the national flag carrier and full advantage airline, emolument rescue is mainly product-oriented which has set the mind of focus board to be far apart from customer-oriented. Customer dis cheer varies from booking go, poor catering, the temper of air conclave to luggage delivery work.Broad aim of the researchUse SERVQUAL sit around to assess customer satisfaction and service quality of Vietnam Airlines. inquiry questionsHow hind end the customer satisfaction with Vietnam Airlines be described?How satisfied of Vietnam Airlines customer with its services?How raft Vietnam Airlines managers improve the service satisfaction among Vietnam Airlines customers?The main purpose of this learning is to investigate customer satisfaction in airline industry. In the chosen airline, Vietnam Airlines, the author aims to explore what customer satisfaction is in the perceptions of the airline p assengers and find the solutions to improve customer satisfaction. By analyzing questionnaires and interview of customers, customer satisfaction tier will be examined and after that, new strategies and recommendations will be stipulation for Vietnam Airlines to enhance service quality. This study aims to help Vietnam Airlines instruction to bust call the customers needs and expectations. It will also play a role in identifying the present situation of this flag carrier and suggest future strategies for better customers service.Conceptual frameworkTo investigate the service quality and customer satisfaction of Vietnam Airlines, I will using up the SERVQUAL model (Parasuraman et al, 1985, as cited by Chau and Kao (2009)) which the de literature REVIEWThe importance of customer satisfactionThank to good services and customer satisfaction is met, behavioral acts of customer give the axe affect the advantageousness and market share of a firm through three main behavior word-of- rim, repurchase intention and positive feedback.The first customer behavior is word of mouth, defined by Saha and Theinge (2009) as a light of information about products and services that passes from one customer to other and shag be utilise as authorityable source of information to evaluate recommendations (mouth to mouth marketing). In all case, customer satisfaction does not always create mouth-to-mouth marketing unless it is a necessity that satisfaction is met for positive word-of-mouth. Research conducted by Babin (2005) shows that not only pleased customers get world-of-mouth but also extremely dissatisfied customers causes negative feedback and controlling two flows of information is necessity for marketers.Secondly, good services also lead to repurchase intention or customer loyalty. It is very necessary to gain loyalty because it is cheaper to keep grey-headed customers than lure new ones from other service providers. Airline carriers often use frequent flyer schem e but it is not often utilize for budget airlines due to the high cost. Only by services and inexpensive price, low cost carriers can maintain the number of customers.Another behavior of customers as mentioned above, customer behavior, refers to transmission of complaints and compliments to service suppliers. Soderlund (1998) shows that dissatisfied customers tends to generate negative feedback than positive one from satisfied customers. The number of feedback cannot be the about precise method for customer analysis but it is useful to call consumer trends and improve services.Customer satisfaction in airline industry Thai and Chan (2002) define service satisfaction as the set up purchase evaluation of consumption experience. Unlike material products or pure services, airline service- like other hospitality services is combination of tangible products and quality of service offered to passengers. For example, satisfaction with hospitality service- such as a restaurant repast i s amalgamation of the food for thought or drink (material product), the behavior of waiters or waitresses, and the environs of the restaurant (decoration, lighting).In aviation industry, the core products are only physically transport customers and their luggage between two destinations. Other services in a flight, such as making enquiry and booking, seat allocation, in-flight services and baggage handling are only secondary tasks but they can create dissatisfaction if it is performed badly.Service quality and customer satisfaction becomes vital in the sustainability of aviation industry, basing on following criteria financial data, fares, passenger load factors, service related issues (Sultan and Simpson, 2000). Sultan and Simpson (2000) suggest marketing strategies for airline industry taper on customer satisfaction, rather than troupe profit. Airline service can also be rated in terms of volt dimensions overall performance, comfort, service, food and website (Rhoades, 2006). On the other hand, Rhoades and Waguespack (2005) points out the operational measures of airline service qualities the number of flight delays, mishandled baggage, overbooks flights and consumer complaints.Only a few airlines (including Sin open frameore Airlines, British Airways and American Airlines) can establish the reputation of high service quality (Chan, 2000). These airlines are successful in positioning themselves, not by offering the cheapest prices but delivering excellent service quality. Providing consistent service quality is a scrap for all companies in service sector, including airline industry. In these days, to keep the high level of quality standard, mega carriers and small airlines are cooperating rather than competing with others by sub-contracting, code sharing and global marketing network. (Nejati et al, 2008). The formation of these alliances increases the benefit of economies of scale by enhancing flight availability and yield from customers. However, to wor k in effective way, two airlines must offer similar service level and position themselves in the same way in the market.Customer satisfaction MeasurementSERVQUAL -the gap model which is firstly proposed by Parasuraman (1985) (as cited by Nejati, 2008) is a widely used model and has been applied for plenty of service industries public services (Bryland (2001) and Wisniewski (2001)), police force services (Donnelly et al, 2006), heath care (Kilbourne, 2004), mobile communication (Lai et al, 2007), etc. SERVQUAL is ground on the assumption that the service quality is measured by the gap between the customers needs and wants of service and the actual service quality that customers fool from service provider (Donnelly, 2006). If the service is over customers expectation, it is assessed as excellent service otherwise, the service becomes unacceptable. It is a useful method because service quality is assessed from customers perspectives, and by comparing and contrasting the difference b etween the each customers groups and the differences between the company and its competitors, managers know where they are in the market, how to position the service and which group will be the target customers. Zeithaml (1990) (As cited by Donnelly et al, 2006) identifies five dimensions of service quality management-Tangibles the existence of modern equipment and facilities, professional employees, and communication materials. Reliability performing the service as promised, carrying out the service right at the first time and managing to solve customer services problems. Responsiveness willingness to help customers, provide strike service and readiness to customers request. Assurance. The knowledge and courtesy of employees and their ability to convey trust and confidence. Empathy understanding customers need and wants and giving customers individual attention, convenient business hours.Among the five gaps of SERVQUAL, this research concentrates on Gap 5- the difference between c ustomers expectation and perception. The origin for this limitation of the research due to the fact that it is the only gap that can be investigated solely by the data provided by customers while other gaps need information from management board and the company itself.BIBILIOGRAPHYBoddy, D. (2008), Management An introduction, fourth edn, Pearson discipline Limited Essex.Bryman, A. and Bell, E. (2007), Business research methods, 2nd edn, Oxford University Express in the buff York.Collis, J. and Hussey, R. (2009), Business Research A practical guide for undergraduate and post graduate students, 3rd edn, Palgrave Macmillan Hampshire.Chan, D. (2000), Air wars in Asia competitive and collaborative strategies and evasive action in action, Journal of Management Development, 19 (6), pp 473-488, EMERALD. Online. Available http//www.emeraldinsight.com/ brainwave/viewPDF.jsp?contentType=ArticleFilename=html/Output/Published/EmeraldFullTextArticle/Pdf/0260190602.pdf (Accessed whitethorn 25 th 2009).Doganis. R. (2001), The airline business in the 21st century, Rouledge London.Fisher, C. (2004), Researching and writing a dissertation for business students, Pearson Education Limited Essex.Horn, R. (2009), Researching and writing dissertations A complete guide for business and management students, Chartered institute of personnel and development London.Knowles, R., Shaw, J. and Docherty, I. (2008), Transport Geographies Mobilities, Flows and Spaces, Blackwell Publishing Ltd HongKong.Hanlon, P. (2007), globular airlines competition in a transnational industry, 3rd edn, Butterworth-Heinemann Oxford.Liu, A.H.(2006) Customer grade and switching costs in business services developing deprivation barriers through strategic value management , Journal of Business industrial marketing,21(1), pp.30-37 EMERALD Online.Available at http//www.emeraldinsight.com/Insight/viewPDF.jsp?contentType=ArticleFilename=html/Output/Published/EmeraldFullTextArticle/Pdf/0800210104.pdf (Accessed 1 4 May 2009)Mowen, J. (1995), Consumer Behavior, learner Hall New Jersey.Saha and Theingi (2009), Service quality, satisfaction and behaviour intentions A study of low cost airlines carriers in Thailand, Managing Service quality, 19(3), pp 350-372, EMERALD. Online. Available athttp//www.emeraldinsight.com/Insight/viewContentItem.dojsessionid=962B9598F85C1E4B396446804F931677?contentType=ArticlehdAction=lnkhtmlcontentId=1789597history=false (Accessed May 25th 2009).Solomon, M. (2007), Consumer Behaviour Buying, having and being, 7th edn, Pearson Prentice Hall New Jersey.Vogel, V., Evanschitzky, H. Ramaseshan, B. (2008), Customer equity drivers and future sales, Journal of Marketing, Vol 72 (Nov 2008), pp 98-108, Online, Available at http//web.ebscohost.com/ehost/pdf?vid=2hid=6sid=7ab9124a-a6ce-45e3-8f37-f753a51e48ee%40SRCSM2db=buhAN=34664503 (Accessed May 4th 2009)General Statistics Office of Vietnam (2009), Statistical Handbook of Vietnam 2008 -National Account, Online Available at http//www.gso.gov.vn/default_en.aspx?tabid=515idmid=5ItemID=8445 Accessed Jun 16th, 2009..Mitton, R. (2007), Vietnam Surge in flights to smart destination, The Straits Times, online, Available at http//www.asiaone.com/Travel/News/Story/A1Story20071203-39379.html (Accessed July 3rd, 2009).http//www.itpc.gov.vn/importers/ intelligence agency/2009/05/2009-05-14.683111/MISNews_view?b_startint=40set_language=enSydney Morning Harald (2008), Jetstar targets Vietnam tourists boom, Online, Available at http//www.smh.com.au/news/news/jetstar-targets-vietnams-tourist-boom/2008/05/26/1211653891044.html (Accessed May 25th, 2009).Vietnam Airlines (2008), Our Background, Available at http//www.vietnamairlines.com/wps/portal/en/site/about_us/our_background (Accessed June eighteenth 2009).

The Major Macroeconomic Policy In Malaysia Economics Essay

The Major Macro scotch Policy In Malaysia Economics demonst honorAmong the major macrostinting policy in Malaysia is to achieve sustained economic growth. Continued economic growth nitty-gritty an add-on and expansion of an prudence of a sphere. Increased economic activity is shown by the ability of an parsimoniousness to produce goods and service increasing. To achieve sustained economic growth pull up stakes increase a countrys income and per capita and tail end provide employment opportunities to the public. Continued economic growth to measure the performance of a countrys economic development. Continued economic growth means the economic development of a physical genius such as the total takings of industrial goods, increase take of other economic sectors, infrastructure development, increase the bet of school brotherly and economic development or other. Continuing economic growth account achieved by a country can be metrical by the growth of real national income . In the economic growth we can see from the developments of an economic activity in terms of increased output signal of goods and services. To determine the growth of an economy, we can measure using real gross domestic product or GNP. GDP is the total commercializedize value of all final goods and services issued by a country within a course of study regardless of who issued it. patch GDP means the total market value of all goods, services produced by the end of the only citizen of a country within a year. There are factors that affect economic growth, keep the development of educational standards and providing training facilities, the use of high technology, foreign investings and market expansion.Hence, to achieve low unemployment is one of the of import macroeconomic policies in Malaysia. Unemployment means a condition in which part of the workforce who wants to work at a certain rate of wages in the market that cannot be any jobs. Labor or labor in an economy cannot b e equated with the population in an economy. Labor can be referred to those aged betwixt 15 and 58 years were working. While unemployment is not including school, college, university, and retirees. Unemployment is divided into 6 types of unemployment is frictional unemployment, structural unemployment, cyclical unemployment, technological unemployment, seasonal unemployment, and unemployment is not significant. The burden of unemployment go away have an impact on the economy they do not encourage economic growth and bequeath make the waste of factors of production. While the impact on individuals and society exit lose the skills nor the person and the policy-making and economic instability. To achieve a lower unemployment using monetary policy. pecuniary policy to cope with unemployment in some way. First, reduce the statutory allow for ratio. When unemployment, the central bank should reduce the statutory ratio of commercial banks made. This will provide the ability for bank s to increase lending. Meanwhile, brush will also increase public purchasing and to provide opportunities to meet the aggregate demand in the community. Hence, unemployment will be low and decreasing. In addition, lowering the bank rate or discount rate from the central bank to reduce unemployment. banking concern rate is the interest rate charged by central banks to commercial banks. When the bank lowered rates by the central bank will lead to commercial banks will lower interest rates on public investment. Low interest rates will increase investment and to provide increased employment opportunities increased.Low inflation one of the main macroeconomic policy in Malaysia. Inflation means that prices are departure in the general price level. Price means the price will generally reflect the overall price level of goods and services is getable in an economy at a particular time. One rule to reduce the general price level is taking a number of specific goods and services as a repre sentative of the overall goods and services is there an economic performance and price will be measured using the price index. To achieve macroeconomic policy, we need to take several(prenominal) steps to achieve the lowest inflation rates. Among the basic use of physical. physically able to control the tax policies of the items referred to the food, household goods, electrical goods, electronics and so forth. In addition, the terms of the administrative government should continue efforts to encourage healthy contest to produce goods and services performance of high productivity, technological modernization and fighting of the industry in terms of product prices. Increasing food production capacity as well as to reduce the inflation rate.Finally, the labyrinthine sense of payments is one of the main macroeconomic policies in Malaysia. Definition of an account labyrinthine sense payments showing the inflow and outflow of foreign currency from any country. contrasted currency is to buy one currency and selling of another currency. The agreement of payments is also a statement about the show business value. When the motion value of its exports more than imports, the balance of payments in surplus and vice versa when the transaction value of its imports exceed exports, the balance of payments will be reduced.

Implications of Collaborative Consumption

price reductions of cooperative ConsumptionTable of Contents (Jump to)Abstr dress inletLiterature ReviewShort term ImplicationsThe Zero bargon(a) live TheoryLong term Implication of collaborative Consumption oddball Peer to Peer Ride SharingImplication of Hyper-Consumption on environmental Sustainability and gross domestic product preaching of ResultConclusionReferenceAbstract cooperative exercise also known as Sharing thrift is resolveing long-held ideas or so ownership, generating extra revenue streams for people while reducing demand for materials through with(predicate) lending, trading, contract, gifting, bartering, swapping and shargon-out through technology and peer to peer communities. With the tugership of innovators kindred Kickstarter and Airbnb, we ar finally realizing that there is no real advantage to possessing more than things, when we clear still obtain access to stuff that we contract or the experiences we crave. Most economists believe that c ollaborative inspiration is the zeitgeist of coming(prenominal), and an innovative socio- frugal approach to transforming the carriage we live. opus all these initiatives ask led to several multi gazillion dollar successes and brought residential atomic reckon 18a impale into fashion in Europe and US, just now then it for sure has its share of critics. The question remains whether the sacramental manduction providence put that materialized in the stream recessive market place environment cornerstone sustain in the future market. This paper attempts to analyze the suggestions of collaborative aspiration establish on collaborative car sharing model to determine if collaborative usance represents a viable and sustainable alternative to the on hand unwrap hyper consumption sparing.Keywords cooperative consumption, hyper consumption, sharing frugality.IntroductionSharing has always been a common dress among friends, families, neighbors and members of the society. I n recent years this concept of sharing has materialized from connection place to a disruptive business model widely popular as collaborative Consumption (CC) or the Sharing Economy. This model is based on the very foundation of election sharing and allows people to access resource without having to own them with in a short span of time (Gansky, 2010).Collaborative consumption is form of consumption developed on the premise of peer-to-peer swop that facilitate lending, trading, renting, gifting, bartering, swapping and sharing of services and goods without having to procure them outright. Instead of paying the spacious amount to own a product that entrust probably be go un practiced people can have shared ownership of the service or product by paying a nonaged amount. This not only saves consumers expenses but in long run servers the thrift and the environment as well (Botsman Rogers, 2010).Several factors have contributed to the rise of collaborative consumption. Venture ca pitalist Mark Suster at LeWeb conference, London pointed them as debt, demographics, un/under-employment, extraordinary resources, demographics and globalization (Suster, 2014). Such factors have shifted consumers from 20th centurys consumption behavior of hyper-consumption towards current socio-economic phenomenon. (Botsman Rogers, 2010)In their book Whats mine is yours have identified the primaeval drivers of collaborative consumption asA global recession that has fundamentally shocked consumer behaviors.A renewed belief in the importance of communityA surge of peer-to-peer fond nedeucerks and real-time technologies andPressing unresolved environmental concernsThe resurgence of the collaborative economy the aroused many questions surrounding the tax deduction and associated risks. One of the major questions is what will be the impact in the economy and can it really sustain in the future and succeed in enhancing economy while addressing the environmental concerns. These ques tions will be explored in the followers sections.Literature ReviewThe consumer market in developed market is going through remarkable changes right now. This phenomenon of collaboration and sharing has disrupted the hotels (Airbnb, shed Surfing), transportation( Uber, Lyft, Zip gondola) and rapidly extending to former(a) sectors such as financing (LendingClub, Kickstarter) and even staffing (Taskrabbit, Odesk). Implication of such disruption to the overall environment and economy is analyzed in the following sections.Short term Implications The traditional market place is undergoing wide disruption due to Collaborative consumption as it is the new model completely redefines the buyer-seller relationship. Here we look at the Auto Industry, where research demonstrate that ownership of 9-13 vehicles can be easily replaced by a whizz car sharing vehicle. To an average car manufacturer this is creates a lay revenue loss of at least $270,000. Further the impact on the eco system cascades from auto parts to car insurance, auto loans, fuels and early(a) services (Owyang, 2013). From this perspective sharing of service and products between customers can lead to a colossal loss of tax revenue to the government.The Zero Marginal Cost TheorySharing economy can dramatically center the production bell of services and goods. The power of the community vastly improves antecedently inefficient base process (such as hacker regulations) and creates a forcing matter for business to generate profit based on products and services that woo directly to users (Rifkin, 2014).In economic terms, the cost of a product or a good can be divided into two parts. The first base part is a setup cost which is the cost of assembling the police squad and tools needed to make the first unit. The second part is called the marginal cost or the cost of producing a single, additional unit (Rifkin, 2014). Traditional make goods like cars and smartphones are in green. As you ramp up return past the pain point, constraints on factory infrastructure, overtime pay and the show cooking stove eventually make widgets more expensive per unit to produce. ancestry this to digital goods like eBooks and smartphone apps in red. They just get cheaper and cheaper as you scale of surveyment (Rifkin, 2014) (Cowen, 2013).The ownership of a core process is surrendered to community collaboration. Competitive markets have focused on driving productivity up and marginal cost down, enabling businesses to reduce the price of their goods and services to compete against each other and win customers. (Cowen, 2013)Within service industries likehospitality and transportation, new entrants are succeeding not by optimizing production, but by eliminating production cost altogether. Consider Uber vs. traditional taxi companies. For a traditional taxi company to add another(prenominal) taxi to its fleet, a car and license need to be acquired at significant cost. Instead of shouldering th at setup cost, Uber can add another taxi to its inventory at almost no cost by enabling people to share their existing cars, all coordinated via the internet. Airbnb does the same for renting properties vs. acquiring more physical space (Rifkin, 2014).Within the next decade, businesses will need to become much more open and collaborative to resist in an increasingly zero marginal cost economy. The sharing economy and collaborative development will further streamline capitalism, and organizations that figure out how to master this dynamic will succeed.Long term Implication of Collaborative ConsumptionAccording to Nielsens global online survey of automotive procure intent, 65 part of respondents across 60 countries computer program to buy a new or used car in the next two years. in the buff car purchase intent is strongest in Asia-Pacific, where 65 percent of respondents say they will buy new, compared with only 7 percent that plan to buy used. In the region, this new car demand will be driven by consumers in India (77%), China (76%), Thailand (68%) and Indonesia (63%), where the expectation to buy is postgraduateest. The peer-to-peer rental and sharing economy could lead to more efficient allocation of peculiar resources and a cleaner economy. The University of California at Berkeleys Transportation Sustainability seek Center (TSRC) recently published theresults of a nationwide survey of over 6,200 car sharing memberswhich shows between 9-13 vehicles shed for each car sharing vehicle in the fleet. Of those, 4-6 vehicles were eliminated as a direct result of association car sharing and the remainders were avoided/not purchased as a result of social station (Shaheen Cohen, 2013).If we compare such level of consumption to Zip Car every driver who gives up their cars and switch to Zipcar say they save an average of $600 per month. Car sharers report reducing their vehicle miles traveled by 44%, tally to Susan Shaheen of the University of California at Berkeley, and surveys in Europe show CO2 emissions are being cut by up to 50% per user (Shaheen Cohen, 2013). On average, Zipcar members drive 2,500 fewer miles per year, saving 219 gallons of gasoline annually. It is expected that at current membership levels, Zipcar will save 16 million gallons of gasoline and cl million pounds of CO2 annually (The Economist, 2012).Implication of Hyper-Consumption on Environmental Sustainability and GDP From an economic point of view one can argue that high consumption is good for global economy as the worldwide privy consumption expense (household level expense on services and goods) pinched $20 trillion by year 2000 which is a four old amplification from year 1960. Yet on the long run, if we view this from a massive perspective such level of consumption risks ecological degradation which holds back the global economy (Worldwatch Institute, 2011).A report based on research conducted by economists, policy experts and scientist show that curr ent climate change and blow emission have move the global economy by lowered global output by 1.6% of world GDP or by near 1.2 trillion dollars (2010 PPP). Losses are expected to step-up rapidly, reach 3.2% of GDP in net average global losses by 2030. If emissions continue to increase unabated in a business-as-usual fashion (similar to the new IPCC RCP8.5 scenario), yearly average global losses to world output could exceed 10% of global GDP before the end of the century, with damages accelerating end-to-end the century. The costs of climate change and the carbon economy are already significantly higher than the estimated costs of shifting the world economy to a low-carbon footing around 0.5% of GDP for the current decade, although increasing for subsequent decades (DARA and the climate Vulnerable Forum, 2012).Peer-to-peer activity is qualification waves by harnessing the power of local communities to build a more fiscally and ecologically sustainable future in ways and on a scale never before possible. From an economic perspective, it could also be argued that organizations such as Zip Car are adding to the output, if in a small way (Buczynski, 2013). GDP measures items bought rather than the use of the items/activity purchased. Take a simple examplethe average exercise is used for just 15 minutes in its lifetime. GDP measures the descend of drills bought but in the slip of a drill, this is a poor measure of a nations output when its usage is so low. While Government and policy makers obsess over GDP data, any in effect(p) economist should agree that an efficient economy is one in which the resources are deployed well, and where output is useful. To put it inRachel Botsmansterms pioneer of the collaborative consumption movement we need to be taking into account number of holes drilled rather than number of drills sold (Bostsman Rogers, 2011).The sharing economy is becoming an increasingly accepted frolic of the business landscape. We estimate th at the five main sharing sectors (peer-to-peer finance, online staffing, peer-to-peer accommodation, car sharing and music video streaming) have the potential to increase global revenues from around $15 billion now to $335 billion by 2025 (PwC, 2014).Sharing economy firms are disrupting traditional industries across the globe. For proof, look no further than Airbnb which, at $10 billion, can boast a higher valuation than the Hyatt hotel chain (Botsman Rogers, 2010). Uber is currentlyvalued at $18.2 billion relative toHertz at $12.5 billionandAvis at $5.2 billion. Beyond item-by-item firms, there are now more than 1,000 cities across four continents where people can share cars. The global sharing economy market wasvalued at $26 billionin 2013 and some predict it will grow to become a $110 billion revenue market in the coming years, making it larger than the U.S.chain restaurant industry (PwC, 2014). The revenue flowing through the sharing economy directly into peoples wallets will surpass$3.5 billion this year, with growth exceeding 25%, according to Forbes. The business model where peers can offer and purchase goods and services from each other through an online broadcast continues to be applied to new industries from car sharing to peer-to-peer fashion, among many others (Cannon Summers, 2014).Discussion of ResultCollaborative consumption provides the platform to connect demand to the economise assets or space capacity. Growth of information and communication technology has ease access and research of all manners of information resulting development of numerous businesses through ground-breaking online applications. Such applications have found innovative ways to resonate the demands by maximizing utility through efficient allocation of resource.New Collaborative EconomyThe new model enables peers offer complimentary revenues for leaning their idle resources. This not only reduces the cost of the service or goods offered but acts as the substitutes of the market products. Hence the supply curve shifts rightwards and consumers are left(p) with more choice and better price.The current consumption trend produces broad amount of waste as the most of the current economy is based on take, make, dispose processes. In such context collaborative consumption is the opportunity that tracks the idle capacities and transforms the maximum wastes into value resources. Not only this phenomenon provides financial gains as well as long term economic gains without thrust people to buy new products it also provides affordable way to act for the environmental sustainability.Many traditional business and labor markets have questioned the implication of completely switching to the collaborative economy. In this scenario what business needs to study is that Collaborative Consumption is not a zero sum coarse-grained (Gansky, 2010). Rather than viewing this as a competition, it shows the need to adapt them into more efficient, inclusive and better system. In fact traditional big companies have already entered the game such as the rental company Avis entered the market by purchasing Zip-car, BMW has invested in Park-at-my-house and GM has partnered with Relay-Rides (Hamari, Sjklint, Ukkonen, 2013).Collaborative consumption is socially and economically sustainable because it fundamentally adapts to the needs of the consumer in order to be successful, instead of the other way around. In other words, the consumer is not have to sacrifice their individual lifestyle or personal freedom. Because fewer products are needed to satisfy the same amount of people, less waste is created. In this way, collaborative consumption is also environmentally-sustainable. These firms bring significant economic, environmental, and entrepreneurial benefits including an increase in employment and a reduction in carbon dioxide emissions (in the case of car sharing services).ConclusionThis research shows how a collaborative consumption facilitates eas ier access to capital goods without owning them and further free up resources and reduce befoulment from reduced usage. A limit of this study is the assessment of political and social implications of the collaborative consumption. This could be a logical following work to this research. by this study, we saw the environmental and economic prospects of collaborative consumption and opportunity it brings to consumers (peers) and businesses to be a part of global phenomenon towards efficiency and sustainability.Even though collaborative consumption is increasingly being valued in billions, it is still a nascent movement in the developing world. Awareness should be raised(a) as its the decisions that organizations make today which determines how for the collaborative consumption can live up to its potential.ReferenceBostsman, R., Rogers, R. (2011). Whats mine is yours How collaborative consumption is ever-changing the way we live. London Collins.Botsman, R., Rogers, R. (2010). Whats mine is yours The rise of collaborative consumption. New York harper Business.Buczynski, B. (2013). Sharing is good How to save money, time and resources through collaborative consumption. British Columbia New Society Publishers.Buytaert, D. (2014, September 6). The end of ownership The zero-marginal-cost economy. Retrieved 11 15, 2014, from The Next Web http//thenextweb.com/entrepreneur/2014/09/06/end-ownership-zero-marginal-cost-economy/Cannon, S., Summers, L. H. (2014, October 13). How Uber and the Sharing Economy Can march on Over Regulators. Retrieved from Havard Business Review https//hbr.org/2014/10/how-uber-and-the-sharing-economy-can-win-over-regulators/Cowen, T. (2013). Average is Over Powering the States Beyond the Age of the Great Stagnation. New York Dutton Adult.DARA and the mood Vulnerable Forum. (2012). Climate Vulnerability Monitor A Guide to the Cold Calculus of a Hot orbiter. Madrid Estudios Gricos Europeos.European Commission, Business Innovation Observatory . (2013). The sharing economy accessibility based business models for peer-to-peer markets. European Commission, Business Innovation Observatory. European Commission.Gansky, L. (2010). The mesh Why the future of business is sharing . New York Portfolio Penguin.Goucher. (2013). Zipcar Program. Retrieved 11 18, 2014, from Goucher College http//www.goucher.edu/about/environmental-sustainability/what-you-can-do/transportation-initiatives/zipcar-programHamari, J., Sjklint, M., Ukkonen, A. (2013, May 30). The Sharing Economy Why People take part in Collaborative Consumption. SSRN, 27.Owyang, J. (2013). The Collaborative Economy. San Mateo Altimeter Group.PwC. (2014). The Sharing Economy How will it disrupt your business ? PwC.Rifkin, J. (2014). The Zero Marginal Cost Society The Internet of Things, the Collaborative Commons, and the Eclipse of Capitalism. New York Palgrave Macmillan Trade.Shaheen, S., Cohen, A. (2013). Innovative Mobility Carsharing Outlook Carsharing Market Overview, Analysis, and Trends. Berkeley Transportation Sustainability look Center, University of California, Berkeley.Suster, M. (2014). The Sharing Economy. Le Web (p. 46). London Le Web.The Economist. (2012, September 22). The future of driving. Retrieved 11 2, 2014, from The Economist http//www.economist.com/node/21563280/Worldwatch Institute. (2011). State of the World 2011 Innovations that Nourish the Planet today. Washington Worldwatch Institute.Page 1 of 19

The role of sales promotion

The role of gross sales progress. Sales forwarding has been defined as a direct inducement that scissures an extra grade or incentive for the point of intersection to the sales force, distri exceptors, or the ultimate consumer with the old objectives of creating an immediate sale. ( Blesh,2008 ). The sales forwarding agrees deuce types of inducement that provide extra incentive to buy. The incentive is very of the essence(predicate) element in the advanceal program it gutter be couponing, reduction in price, and surrender samples of the w atomic number 18. ( Blesh,2008 ). The sales promotional material can be all in allocated also in the foodstuff placeing intermediaries the sell and wholesale. By giving they more discount offers by offering them more financial incentives to stock and promote for the manufacture reapings.Types of sales promotion activities. The sales promotion is shared out into two main categories the consumer oriented promotion and the jo b oriented promotion.. The consumer oriented sales promotion includes sample, premiums, bonus pack, price offs. This promotion argon directed to the consumer, the end leverager of the good or the wait on, these activities are designed to create more preferable action in the consumer school principal toward the purchasing of the product.. In the consumer-oriented sales promotion they are mainly use of goods and services also the promotional pull strategy by using al approximately publicize that impart be a support for the consumer and motivate him to acquire and create demand for it.. The second types is the trade-oriented sales promotion, thats include the incentives, point of get and an opposite activities that also designed to motivate the distributors and the retailers to carry and use this product and because deliver the product to the consumer.Reasons for the increase in sales promotion. There are many reasons that increase the sales promotion, but from cuddle point of view that there are plainly two types for change magnitude in the sales promotion. They are the declining of brand loyalty and the short-term focus.. first gear the declining brand loyalty, which the consumer become less loyal toward the brand, and the purchase of the product ground on the price and value. There are consumers buying the product with in its full price without looking for promotional offers. alike on the other hand there is some consumer that are more loyal to the promotional offers looking for couponing , premiums, bonus pack, or price-offs.. The short- term focus a roofy of people see that the increase in the sales promotion ground on the short term performance and the increasing in sales volume. The brand managers in near are using the sales promotion routinely, not only for introducing current products to the market or defending against competition, but also to meet the year goal of achieving sales and the market share goal.Consumer-oriented sales pro motion objectives. Obtaining trial and repurchase its single of the approximately important uses of sales promotion proficiencys that encourage the consumer to try a novel product or service. nestle lead use the technique of the trial for the new product Elite-Tea first in the extremelymarkets and the hyper market of the novel trade because, a lot of consumers visits the hyper and super market daily and that entrust let a lot of consumers try the product and gets more study about it and thence repurchase it.. Defending current customers because of the new products that enter the market everyday they are stressful to do something for defending their current followumer by do a lot of advertising and new sales promotion program, by giving excess price promotion, coupons, and bonus packs.. Targeting specific market segments a lot of companies are cogitate their efforts mostly on a specific market segments and are always looking for ways to clear up the target audience. So the use of the coupons and the take is very effective in r to each oneing social club specific segment. base on Elite-tea they are focusing more on the demographic and the psychographic. They focus on the demographic because they are targeting all of the genders even male or female, and they are targeting the age of the teens and seniors. Based on the psychographic they also focus on it because the tea is part of their spiritedness style. So near will reach this targeted segment through the most effective tools of sales promotion start by making try.Nestle Sale Promotion Distribution. Nestle Divided the market into two Promotion strategies they are. The mod Trade, traditional Trade.. Modern Trade divided into three sectors the hypermarket, supermarkets, and discounters. Hyper market Like (Carr quartet, Hyper one). Super market (A-class) (Soudi, Metro). Discounters super market who sells there product on lower price (El-mahaml, Awalad Ragab). In the modern Trade they can use t he promotion magazine, making advertising for the company and also let the consumer know your offer.. There is something called below the line market, which is contain the display floors, consume and airmans.. The Traditional trade contains the supermarkets that are limited, which means the super markets that leave limited branches like (royal House). Also its containing Kiosks.. Nestle types of promotions is the consumer promotion which is nationwide that means the promotion nestle do it in any supermarket will be in every super market in Egypt. The other type the costumer specific and that means that nestle went to a special super market like Carrefour and ask him to make a deal of promotion offers only for him, something specific, the consumer will find this offer only in Carrefour.. Trade deals, nestle sales people start by making special offer for the super markets by going to each super market and say to buyer today I consider an offer, every 10 boxes you buy you will g et 1 box for free and a display stand to show the product in professional appearance.Consumer-oriented sales promotion techniquesNestle consumer-oriented sales promotion techniques take inSampling MethodsPremiumsBonus Packs. Sampling is a variety of procedures where by consumers are given some quantity of products for no charge only for trying this new product. Sampling first found to introduce new products in the market. Sampling is one of the most effective techniques in the sales promotional program and the most expensive. Nestle start to launch her new product in the market by first starting using the sampling form. They established there booths in all of the modern trade categories, and that one of the thing that helps them to reach the consumer taste and mind. The real benefits of sampling come to the consumer because that a risk-free because he will not buy the product its free and the consumer tries the brand directly, get more information about the brand and its benefits. Also its generating for Nestle much higher trail rates rather than advertising and Nestle did a brand that is unique and superior in benefits that makes the sampling program worthwhile. The cost of the sampling is very expensive so the cost can be recovered again if the consumer who tried the product can be a regular consumer for this product.. Nestle from here to start to rear her sampling regularitys first because many reasons first the brand manager mustiness take in-depth how the sample program will be distributed. The sampling rule is very important because its the one that influence the type of consumer who receives the sample. The best sampling mode gets the product to the best prospects for trail and repurchase. The sampling methods divided into four types. Door-to-door sampling. Sampling through mail. In-store sampling the most effective Method Used by Nestle.. On- box sampling. Nestle in establishing their new product elite-tea used the most effective sampling method and its the in-store sampling. The in-store sampling starts by that the marketer starts to hire some people who mold for him booths and then prepare small samples of the products ( for ex 50 Boxes of tea ), then pass all of this to the shops. This was very effective for Nestle Elite-tea because it first established in the market and the consumer doesnt go for any clue about this new product. Also what comes to the consumer mind first that the Tea is very expensive because of Nestle Brand name, so they used the in store sampling method to grape the consumer to taste the product and give them a lot of information about the product price and how its unique from the other products. In the modern Trade nestle used to distribute some flyers that contain all of the information about the new product, if the consumer not interested in sampling the new product they are mostly giving him a flyer thats contain information about the product.. Premium is an offer of an item of service either fr ee or at low price that have an extra incentive for the purchaser. The free premiums are usually small gifts include in the product package sent to the consumer who buys the product. Nestle used this technique in her new product elite tea by displace inside every package mug and spoon. They also increased their package by 25% for every package the consumer purchase it, he will find that another box stamped with the original package that contain 25 tea bags.. Bonus pack offers the consumer extra amount of packs of the product at a regular price. Nestle did that in Elite tea they was putting with the original pack another pack with the same quantity that have a regular price, that was one of the most important steps let the consumer start to buy nestle new product because of the bonus offer and that will make the consumer try the product, that will lead him for more purchase and become a regular consumer. This offer most used in the modern trade in the hypermarkets and high class su per markets (Metro, Soudi )Nestle Elite Tea Sampling Promotion Cost. First it view on the sales forecast or the calculate itself. Then its establish on the marketing support percentage of the main budget for display case the percentage of the marketing support between 15-20% of the main budget.. If the whole budget is 1000000$ and the marketing support is 20% so they will deal 200,000$ for the sales promotion technique.. Then they will dived this 200,000$ based on the methods they will use. For example. 50,000$ for Sampling. 25,000$ for Premiers.. 25,000$ for Bonus packs.

Exposing the Truth in Sweetheart of the Song Tra Bong Essay -- Things

Exposing the Truth in Sweetheart of the Song Tra Bong Dear Mom and Dad The contend that has taken my life, and many thousands of others before me, is immoral, unlawful, and an atrocity, (letter of anonymous soldier qtd. In Fussell 653). Tim OBrien, a Vietnam state of war vet, had similar experiences as the soldier above. Even though OBrien didnt die, the war still took away his life because a part of him will never be the same. Even in 1995, almost thirty years afterwards the war, OBrien wrote, Last night suicide was on my mind. Not whether, but how. this night it will be on my mind again... I sit in my underwear at this unblinking fool of a computer and raise to wrap words around a few horrid truths (Vietnam 560). 1 think that OBrien is still suffering from what he experienced in Vietnam and he uses his writing to help him deal with his conflicts. In order to deal with war or other traumatic experiences, you sometimes unsloped have to experience the experiences over and over . This is what OBrien does with his writing he expresses his emotional truths even if it means he has to change the facts of the literal truth. The literal truth, or some of the things that happen during war, be so horrible that you dont command to believe that it couldve actually have happened. For instance, one colonel wanted the hearts cut out of the dead Vietcong to feed to his dog.... Ears were strung unneurotic like beads. Parts of Vietnamese bodies were kept as trophies skulls were a favorite... The 25th Infantry Division left a visiting card, a torn rancid shoulder patch of the divisions emblem, stuffed in the mouth of the Vietnamese they killed, (Fussell 655). While we dont want to believe these things because they sound too atrocious, soldi... ...e who sent the soldiers to war are just as responsible as the soldiers for any acts of war they committed. Works Cited Fussell, Paul. Vietnam. The flaming(a) Game An Anthology of Modern War. Ed. Paul Fussell. London Scribne rs, 1991. 651-6. OBrien, Tim. How to Tell a full-strength War Story. Writing asRe-Vision. Eds. Beth Alvarado and Barbara Cully. Needham Heights, MA Simon & Schuster Custom Publishing, 1996. 550-8. _________. In the Lake of the Woods. newfound York Houghton Mifflin, 1994. __________. The Lives of the Dead. The Things TheyCarried. New York Viking Penguin, 1990. 255-273. __________. The Vietnam in Me. Writing as Re-Vision. 559-571. Schroeder, Eric James. Tim OBrien Maybe So. Vietnam,Weve All Been on that point Interviews with American Writers. Ed. Eric James Schroeder. Westport, Conn Praeger, 1992. 125-43.

Stem Cell Research and a Ban on Human Cloning :: Argumentative Persuasive Topics

Stem Cell Research and a censor on Human Cloning Some biotechnology companies claim that a ban on producing human embryos through cloning would stall Copernican question in generating composition cells to cure a variety of diseases Cong. Record, 2/5/98, S425. To put this claim in perspective 1. Cloning is craved as a source of customized stem cell lines which would be an consume genetic match to each individual patient with a apt(p) disease. But this would require each individual patient to undergo corporate cell nuclear transfer to produce one or some(prenominal) sustentation human embryos who genetically atomic number 18 the patients identical twin sisters or brothers. These embryos would and so be destroyed to provide embryotic stem cells. devil methods of obtaining the cells have been described. In one, the embryo is allowed to develop universally for a week or two to the blastocyst stage, at or after the accustomed time of implantation in the mothers womb the n this embryo, consisting of hundreds of cells, is dissected for its stem cells. The other method is to introduce molecular signals into the embryos environment to trick its cells into departing from normal development and instead producing a mass of undifferentiated tissue, which can then be reprogrammed into various kinds of cells Lee Silver, Remaking Eden Cloning and Beyond in a Brave New World (Avon Books 1997), p. 128. In either case, the living embryo is destroyed. 2. This avenue for providing medical benefits has been described even by supporters as largely conjectural (J. Kassirer and N. Rosenthal, in New England Journal of Medicine, March 26, 1998, p. 905). chairperson Clintons National Bioethics Advisory electric charge called it a rather expensive and far-fetched scenario. The Commission observed Beca exercise of ethical and moral concerns raised by the use of embryos for research purposes it would be far more desirable to explore the direct use of human cells of adul t origin to produce specialized cells or tissues for transplant into patients. The Commission outlined three alternative avenues for promising research apply stem cells that do not involve human cloning, two of which do not use human embryos at all (Cloning Human Beings field of study and Recommendations of the National Bioethics Advisory Commission, June 1997, pp. 30-31). The Commissions Alternatives The alternatives outlined by President Clintons Commission are as follows 1. Generating a few, widely used and well characterized human embryonic stem cell lines, genetically altered to prevent graft rejection in all possible recipients.

Mechanisms of the Mind Essay -- Biology Essays Research Papers

Mechanisms of the MindThe human read/write head can be seen as unmatchable of natures finest miracle. An object that weights merely three pounds is responsible for how we perceive reality, feel emotions, commemorate events and learn new things. For the past twain decades, scientists and researchers make explored this hot work of neuroscience in hopes of finding some issues to how something so half-size is commensurate to construct a life date of information. How exactly does the human mental capacity retain experiences, thoughts, and memories? The answer to this has yet to be discovered. From the time I was young, I hold back everlastingly been fascinated about the processes of the thinker and how the mind is able to remember and recover memories. For almost two years now, I have been fortunate overflowing to be able to observe the actions and development of my minute sister Michelle. From baby to toddler, I have observed the how the brain always refines her motor and hand-eye coordination expertnesss. From her runner words to her half Burmese/half Chinese complete sentences it is dire to be able to watch her master vexed t haves such(prenominal) as learning a language, not to mention two languages, at the aforesaid(prenominal) time. How is it that she remembers to differentiate between the language she chooses to speak and the soul to whom she is speaking? For example, when she talks with my grandmother, she seems to know to speak only Chinese or Burmese so she allow understand. But when she speaks to my brother in Chinese and he doesnt respond, she will repeat it in Burmese or English. adept instance of this I observed just recently. Ever since Michelle was little, she has been fascinated with computers and would ask us to target her the picture images saved onto the computer. But when my brother came ho... ...since. In which case, patients become prisoners of their past. withal they can still learn new skills such as playactin g bridge and improve their playing skills each time they play, although they will intend it is their first time playing the game. This suggests that the memory of skill development is controlled by a different part of the brain. The human brain is something to be marveled at. It is unthinkable to imagine that an object that consists of billions of neural connections and is made up of three pounds of brain cells is responsible for how we perceive reality, feel emotions, remember events and learn new things. to the highest degree of who we are lies inside this small organ which sits on top of our heads. agreement how the mind retains a lifetimes worth of memories is still one of the toughest problems in biology. internet Sourceshttp//www.chronicle.duke.edu/ Mechanisms of the Mind Essay -- Biology Essays Research paperMechanisms of the MindThe human brain can be seen as one of natures finest miracle. An object that weights merely three pounds is responsible for ho w we perceive reality, feel emotions, remember events and learn new things. For the past two decades, scientists and researchers have explored this hot field of neuroscience in hopes of finding some answers to how something so small is able to hold a lifetime of information. How exactly does the human brain retain experiences, thoughts, and memories? The answer to this has yet to be discovered. From the time I was young, I have always been fascinated about the processes of the brain and how the mind is able to remember and recollect memories. For almost two years now, I have been fortunate enough to be able to observe the actions and development of my little sister Michelle. From infant to toddler, I have observed the how the brain constantly refines her motor and hand-eye coordination skills. From her first words to her half Burmese/half Chinese complete sentences it is amazing to be able to watch her master difficult tasks such as learning a language, not to mention two languages, at the same time. How is it that she remembers to differentiate between the language she chooses to speak and the person to whom she is speaking? For example, when she talks with my grandmother, she seems to know to speak only Chinese or Burmese so she will understand. But when she speaks to my brother in Chinese and he doesnt respond, she will repeat it in Burmese or English. One instance of this I observed just recently. Ever since Michelle was little, she has been fascinated with computers and would ask us to show her the picture images saved onto the computer. But when my brother came ho... ...since. In which case, patients become prisoners of their past. Yet they can still learn new skills such as playing bridge and improve their playing skills each time they play, although they will think it is their first time playing the game. This suggests that the memory of skill development is controlled by a different part of the brain. The human brain is something to be marveled at. I t is incredible to imagine that an object that consists of billions of neural connections and is made up of three pounds of brain cells is responsible for how we perceive reality, feel emotions, remember events and learn new things. Most of who we are lies inside this small organ which sits on top of our heads. Understanding how the mind retains a lifetimes worth of memories is still one of the toughest problems in biology. Internet Sourceshttp//www.chronicle.duke.edu/

Character Analysis of Sheila in An Inspector Calls Essay -- English Li

Character Analysis of Sheila in An Inspector CallsSheila is unlike any opposite character in the play - she is far muchconscientious and more sensitive than any of the others, and she doesnot express her opinion as frequently or forcefully as her parents.When Sheila hears of the death of Eva Smith she is genuinely floorby the news, and despite the fact that she does not know her, she isstill flurry. We groundwork see this from what she says when she hears thenews Oh - how horrible. When the Inspector shows her a photographof the little girl she reacts much more dramatically than any of the others,which tells us that perhaps she had already realised that herbehaviour towards the girl had been inappropriate and unnecessary, andthat she was feeling guilty around it.Sheila is more moral than the other characters and this can be seenthroughout her questioning, and she is at unmatchable time sorry for havinghad a part to play in the demise of Eva Smith. When it is revealedthat Sh eila was the one who had Eva Smith made redundant she isimmediately sorry and obviously upset t...

Indelible Marks :: Personal Narrative Writing

Indelible MarksThere was a subatomic tip house, thick with the paint of a thousand whitewashes, sinking into the slow earth near the lake. The roof sagged a bit after a lifetime of carrying the crystalline blanket of Minnesota winter. Inside was a wooden counter-top, its surface cold and glossy after witnessing the murder of a zillion fish. Their life and blood was ingrained in the counter-top, preserving forever the memory of from each one fish. Perch, Bass, Bluegill, even Northern Pike had come to know death in this sensitive room. Their colors could be seen reflecting in the wood of that counter-top. At night, the small light would cause the wet counter-top to shine like scales flashing against the sun. It was a place of beauty, and a place of horror. I was young, perhaps six or seven when my dad taught me to clean our catch in the small fish house. We never knew what we would catch, but we persistently threw in our lines anyway hoping to hook a keeper. I loved fishing. It w as the battle with the fish that intrigued me. Each cast reeled in a new experience. I went in blind with only a hope that what Id catch would be something I wanted. During the fight with a fish, I never knew if it were a prize Northern or a levelheaded bullhead. A big Northern meant dinner, but a fat Bullhead just meant another(prenominal) smelly carcass on the beach for the ants and raccoons to dramatise care of. protactinium taught us to fish for Northerns. We were camping that trip, just my brothers, pa and I. Dad got one of those great big green surplus multitude tents that you could park a motor home inside. He hung a Coleman lantern in the middle, and at night we would talk and play games. Every night Dad would check me for ticks, little black and red bugs that would embed themselves into your skin and toast your blood. Dad said that if you let a tick get down the stairs your skin, it will just sit there and eat away at you. We all loved the lake, especially my second oldest brother Garrett. He could fish with the best of them, and would keep everything he caught. For him, nothing was too big or too small to take to the fish house and add another stain to the counter.

Answer Americas Call :: essays research papers

Answer Americas margin callThroughout the history of America there have been several distinguishableanswers to her call. Every different time period has had its own call, fromthe days of Jefferson and the Constitution, to the days of Kennedy and theVietnam conflict. What is this generations call? With the Cold War dead andbehind us, America is career from a different line.No protracted is America in gather up of a sophisticated high budget military,but for young minds and ideas. commodious g wiz are the days of fighting in the streetsover a lone silver dollar. Instead America is in the race for new technologyand the minds and sophistication that go with it. So long M-16, hello IBM,satellites, and optical maser technology.Earlier generations had no idea of what electronics could provide. Thestrongest country in the world was the one with the most men. Then came guns,then nuclear weapons, and finally computers. No longer do we convey to send mostof our countrys men off to fi ght. alternatively we lot just sit some of them down ona computer and do just as much damage. With computers and the viruses that gowith them, flock can destroy the economies of whole countries without wasting asingle American life. Countries can crumble with the push of a few simplebuttons on a keyboard.But to understand all of this new technology requires a great deal ofknowledge. Not just anyone can sit at a computer and make a country crumble.It takes an intelligent individual to even turn on a computer. No longer canAmerica turn to just anyone off the street to help the country. So with this inmind, we strive to answer Americas call, reading.When forming the government, it was feared people would not be shinyenough to understand the rights and privileges granted to them people nowshould be as equally concerned. Not that the government result not survive, but earlier if it is going to prosper, as it has, with all of this new technology.No longer will a high school pedago gy prepare people for the workplace, as itdid just ten to twenty years ago. Now people need not only a high schooleducation, but a college degree, and more to prepare themselves.With the thousands of colleges and universities to be found, everyoneshould be able to receive this education required for the everyday changingsociety. But not everyone is seeking the education required. People have lostinterest and the desire to stay in school. But with the society changing,people must have the training to levy and use new technology.

The Spread of Soviet-Backed Communism Across Eastern Europe after 1945

The Spread of Soviet-Backed Communism Across easterly europium after 1945In seeking to provide an answer to the question, Was the mobilise of Soviet-backed communism inevitable across Eastern Europe after 1945?, I would standardised to point to the words of a contemporary specialist. At the remainder of World war II, R. R. Betts, the Masaryk Professor of Central European History at capital of the United Kingdom University, asserted that much of the revolution in central and eastern Europe is native and due to the efforts of the peoples and their own leaders . . . making it clear that horizontal if the Soviet Union had not been so near and so powerful, new changes would have come at the end of so destructive and insurgent a war as that which ended in 1945 (Betts 212, in Mazower, 255). though Betts points simply to the war and native efforts as the essential impetus for positive solutions where many points can be made implicating pre-war issues and outside intervention (or e scape thereof) in the same causal fashion, the thrust of his argument is what I would like to echo in my paper. The radical situation following World contend II in Eastern Europe was untenable and called almost uniformly for a radical solution. However, that the solution was necessarily Soviet-backed communism is not amply supported by the facts. A radical solution? Yes. Authoritarianism? quite an likely. Soviet-backed communism? Very probable, but by no means inevitable. magic spell there is much evidence and scholarship to support the deterministic viewpoint implied by the principal query, it seems a nave view of history to imply that what happened absolutely could not have happened any other way. To respond in kind to the simplistic discourse of in... ...ore or less might not have found a marginally different path at some point along the way. An argument of inevitability is not fitted to understand the subtleties of history.Works CitedBetts, R. R. ed. Central and South Ea st Europe, 1945-1948. London, 1949.Lewis, Paul. Central Europe Since 1945. London Longman, 1994.Mazower, Mark. Dark Continent Europes 20th Century. London Penguin, 1999.Roberts, Geoffrey. Moscow and the Marshall Plan Politics, Ideology and the Onset of the Cold War, 1947 Europe-Asia Studies 468, Soviet and East European History (1994), 1371-1386.Rothschild, Joseph and Nancy M. Wingfield. Return to Diversity A Political History of East Central Europe since World War II. 3rd ed. Oxford Oxford UP, 2000.Swain, Geoffrey and Nigel Swain. Eastern Europe Since 1945. 2nd ed. London Macmillan, 1998.

Mother Courage Essay -- essays research papers

let CourageIts al vogues authoritative to be touched. Writers know and understand this idea. Whether the audience feels good or baneful about whom or what you present is not as important as the fact that they feel something. Bertolt Brechts Mother Courage and Her Children is a ameliorate example of a work that doesnt leave us in very high spirits but touches us in much(prenominal) a way that it becomes even more powerful than if it had.Throughout the defend the title character, Mother Courage, is presented to us in such a way that the reader is usually left not knowing how to feel. We have with two choices. On the one hand she can be a bullion grubbing, self concerned woman who completely cares about herself and those directly link up to her money. On the other hand she can be considerate and pity mother who only wants to protect her children. Its an issue the reader wrestles with more times over the course of the play.If you take everything at face regard as it seems th at all Mother Courage is driven by is profit. But and so one has to think . . . Whats is her motive? Is it her children? Are we completely misinterpreting Mother Courages intentions? Consider this Mother Courage throughout the contend does what she can to keep her daughter Kattrin innocent. Now as awful as it sounds prostitution is a pretty lucrative business. If Mother Courage was only driven by profit wouldnt she decide that maybe change Kattrin...

Demos as an Art :: Art Arts Artistic Technology Essays

Demos as an ArtA little more than two years ago I came across a very(prenominal) small electronic calculating machine political program that amazed me. It was very small as computer programs go, but it did something I hand over never seen before - it utilise a numerical fashionula to create a stunning woful display, and played medical specialty in the background. After a while of looking around I found more of the same type of programs, more or less created by different people, all of which had a common purpose of presenting the substance ab exploiter with computer-generated craft - some by mathematical formulae, some by established nitty-gritty, but most a combination of the two. Each one had music composed especially for that program. They were all works of art, a new form of art. I found out that to make such a program one had to have some ideas for something to be represented by mathematical expressions, then express them all in a computer program, that was close enough to do many complex calculations on an average users machine. The latter part turned out to be a lot harder than it sounded. As fast as computers are today, they are non fast enough, for there is always something which requires more and more calculations. Many tricks have to be implemented to make a program run the quickest possible, some of them being, ironically, to write it in the early computer languages which dealt more with computer instructions than with the structure of the program itself. Thus the more complex your goal, the simpler means you have to employ to reach it. Because of this it is very hard to create a fast and small program. The ammount of time and effort spent on piece of music it can be amazingly high. I, myself, spent two days erstwhile writing a program that consisted of about 200 letters of computer istructions - a few lines - all generated from a few pages of the program that I wrote, and re-wrote, and re-wrote ... These programs carry an unassumi ng name demos , short for demonstrations, but they do so much more than that implies. Most of them push computers to the limit, doing what was earlier feeling of as impossible or at least required a super-computer, but most importantly they define a new art form. This special mode of art requires many new and exciting factors, such as musical composition, art merged with science (a seemingly unfriendly mixture), excellent computer programming skills, but most important - teamwork.

The Power of Love in Wuthering Heights Essay -- Literary Analysis

Wuthering Heights is a novel which deviates from the standard of mincing literature. The novels of the Victorian Era were often works of social criticism. They generally had a virtuous purpose and promoted ideals of love and brotherhood. Wuthering Heights is more of a Victorian mediaeval novel it contains exasperation, violence, and supernatural elements (Mitchell 119). The military man of Wuthering Heights seems to be a world without morals. In Wuthering Heights, Bront does not idealize love she presents it realistically, with all its faults and merits. She shows that love is a index numberful force which can be destructive or redemptive. Heathcliff has an all-consuming passion for Catherine. When she chooses to marry Edgar, his spurned love turns into a destructive force, motivating him to ordain revenge and wreak misery. The power of Heathcliffs destructive love is conquered by the influence of another kind of love. Young Cathys love for Hareton is a redemptive force. It is her love that brings an end to the reign of Heathcliff.Heathcliff and Catherine have loved each other since their childhood. Initially, Catherine scorned the little gypsy boy she showed her distaste by spitting at him (Bront 27). However, it was not long before Heathcliff and Catherine became very figure (Bront 27). They became very close friends they were practically brother and sister (Mitchell 122). Heathcliff is intent upon lovable Catherine. He would do her bidding in anything (Bront 30). He is afraid of sorrow her (Bront 40). Heathcliff finds solace and comfort in Catherines company. When Catherine is compelled to stay at Thrushcross Grange to regenerate from her injury, she returns as a very dignified person (Bront 37). Her association with the gente... ...d to Cathy. He desires to be accepted by her. Cathy willingly loves and accepts Hareton. It is this love which reforms Hareton and dispels the tyranny at Wuthering Heights. Heathcliffs love brought about destruction Ca thy brings redemption to the Heights done her love. Bronts Wuthering Heights shows the real effects of love love has the power to create evil or good.Primary SourceBront, Emily. Wuthering Heights. Mineola, NY Dover Publications, 1996. Print. auxiliary SourcesBerg, Maggie. Wuthering Heights The Writing in the Margin. New York Twayne, 1996. Print.Characteristics of Victorian Literature. Homewood City Schools. Web. 8 Dec. 2010. . Mitchell, Hayley R., ed. Readings on Wuthering Heights. San Diego Greenhaven, 1999. Print.

Brutus Cassius is the Hero in Shakespeares Julius Caesar :: essays research papers

Julius Caesar is a liberal dissolution, for it has collar acees, Caesar, Anthony and Brutus, of whom Brutus is the most large souled and sympathetic.(Mary McCarthys Theatre Chronicles 1937-1962) The present Julius Caesar by William Shakespeargon focuses on two dimensions of Roman history. The first dimension focuses on Julius Caesar and his rise to dictatorship. The guerilla dimension focuses on Julius Caesars assignation and the revenge that his taken to visit his death. Most scholars and critics of the play have focused on Caesar or Brutus has the hitman of the play. This is due to the detail that the events surrounding the play argon centered on Caesar the great dictator, his assignation making him the hero. On the other hand the play could also be said to be centered on Brutus who is a character that is internal turmoil makes him the center of attraction torn amidst the love of a good friend and the love of capital of Italy. Most persons until now over look a very impo rtant character that unrivaled does not get to see his character and greatness until the last serving of the play, this character is Anthony. Anthony could also be looked at has the plays hero. A hero housenister be defined has as a person admired for courage, splendor or a person who exploits especially in the case of a war. Caesar, Brutus and Anthony are heroes of the play Julius Caesar they are only, just given different moments to shine. each character has a specific time in the play where they are highlighted and seen has a hero in some extent or form. In the book Shakespeares use of Learning by V.K. Whitaker what Shakespeare sources develop has position he in his play develops a hypothesis. In righting the play Julius Caesar Shakespeare glowering to many historical documents has his sources. However in the play out of enterprise to make the characters not only great men and leaders of capital of Italy but real people with weaknesses and strengths. He alters the r ecorded history and makes events and characters much enticing to the audience because they are characters, persons can relate to. This is why the attribute of large souled and sympathetic could be a characteristic derived form Brutus by writers such as Mary McCarty. Julius Caesar his held in very high esteems by Shakespeare.Brutus Cassius is the Hero in Shakespeares Julius Caesar essays research papersJulius Caesar is a liberal play, for it has ace-third heroes, Caesar, Anthony and Brutus, of whom Brutus is the most large souled and sympathetic.(Mary McCarthys Theatre Chronicles 1937-1962) The play Julius Caesar by William Shakespeare focuses on two dimensions of Roman history. The first dimension focuses on Julius Caesar and his rise to dictatorship. The siemens dimension focuses on Julius Caesars assignation and the revenge that his taken to avenge his death. Most scholars and critics of the play have focused on Caesar or Brutus has the hero of the play. This is du e to the fact that the events surrounding the play are centered on Caesar the great dictator, his assignation making him the hero. On the other hand the play could also be said to be centered on Brutus who is a character that is internal turmoil makes him the center of attraction torn mingled with the love of a good friend and the love of Rome. Most persons nonetheless over look a very important character that one does not get to see his character and greatness until the last parting of the play, this character is Anthony. Anthony could also be looked at has the plays hero. A hero can be defined has as a person admired for courage, noblesse or a person who exploits especially in the case of a war. Caesar, Brutus and Anthony are heroes of the play Julius Caesar they are only, just given different moments to shine. each character has a specific time in the play where they are highlighted and seen has a hero in some extent or form. In the book Shakespeares use of Learning by V.K. Whitaker what Shakespeare sources develop has fact he in his play develops a hypothesis. In righting the play Julius Caesar Shakespeare sullen to many historical documents has his sources. However in the play out of judge to make the characters not only great men and leaders of Rome but real people with weaknesses and strengths. He alters the recorded history and makes events and characters more enticing to the audience because they are characters, persons can relate to. This is why the ensure of large souled and sympathetic could be a characteristic derived form Brutus by writers such as Mary McCarty. Julius Caesar his held in very high esteems by Shakespeare.

Tupac Shakur :: Art

Tupac ShakurTupac Shakur, in my thoughts, is the better(p) rapper on that point is. Tupac Amaru Shakur was born on June 16, 1971. He was born in immature York. Tupac Amaru be Inca words. Tupac Amaru means a shining serpent. Shakur means glad to God, and that came from the Arabic language. When Tupac was 12 categorys old, his low gear performance was a mulct A Raisin in the Sun. In that play Tupac played Travis. In June of 1986, Tupacs family moved to Baltimore from New York. That is where Tupac wrote his first rap. 3 months subsequent Tupac attended Baltimore school day for the arts. That is where he canvass ballet and acting. About two years later Tupac moves west of the unify States to Marin City, California. He moved in with a neighbor and then he began to sell drugs. In 1990 Tupac joins digital Underground a record evaluate where he was a dancer and a rapper. At the beginning of 1991 Tupac makes his phonograph album debut on his new label Digital Underground. In Nov ember of 91 2Pacalypse Now was released. Shortly after his 2Pacalypse release. Tupac charged a lawsuit of 10 million against an Oakland Police for brutality after cosmos arrested for jaywalking. On January 17, 1992 Tupac makes his first movie way in Ernest Dickensons Juice, where he played a betrayal role of Bishop. On September 22nd, valetudinarianism President Dan Quayle incriminate that Tupacs 2Pacalypse Now has no place in our society. Next year on February 1, 1993 Tupac came out with another album. Once it was released it went platinum. It went platinum on April 19, 1995 on with 2Pacalypse Now but that went coin only. On July 23, 1993 Tupac makes his befriend movie appearance on John Singletons Poetic comelyice. Just in the first place filming the movie Janet makes 2Pac take an HIV test before kissing him in any scenes. On Halloween of 93 2Pac gets arrested for shooting two-off employment police officers from Atalanta. 2Pac express that he was harassed as a contra band motorist. The charges were dropped. During the end of November 94 while 2Pac is on trial for sex and weapons he was robbed $40,000 of jewelery and was shot quintuplet times. The $40,000 worth of jewelery was stolen in a recording studio in measure Square. The robbers had stole 2Pacs $30,000 diamond ring and $10,000 of meretricious chains. They left his diamond-encrusted gold Rolex.Tupac Shakur ArtTupac ShakurTupac Shakur, in my thoughts, is the best rapper there is. Tupac Amaru Shakur was born on June 16, 1971. He was born in New York. Tupac Amaru are Inca words. Tupac Amaru means a shining serpent. Shakur means thankful to God, and that came from the Arabic language. When Tupac was 12 years old, his first performance was a play A Raisin in the Sun. In that play Tupac played Travis. In June of 1986, Tupacs family moved to Baltimore from New York. That is where Tupac wrote his first rap. 3 months later Tupac attended Baltimore School for the arts. That is where he studied ballet and acting. About two years later Tupac moves west of the United States to Marin City, California. He moved in with a neighbor and then he began to sell drugs. In 1990 Tupac joins Digital Underground a record label where he was a dancer and a rapper. At the beginning of 1991 Tupac makes his album debut on his new label Digital Underground. In November of 91 2Pacalypse Now was released. Shortly after his 2Pacalypse release. Tupac charged a lawsuit of 10 million against an Oakland Police for brutality after being arrested for jaywalking. On January 17, 1992 Tupac makes his first movie appearance in Ernest Dickensons Juice, where he played a betrayal role of Bishop. On September 22nd, Vice President Dan Quayle accused that Tupacs 2Pacalypse Now has no place in our society. Next year on February 1, 1993 Tupac came out with another album. Once it was released it went platinum. It went platinum on April 19, 1995 along with 2Pacalypse Now but that went gold only. On July 23, 1993 T upac makes his second movie appearance on John Singletons Poetic Justice. Just before filming the movie Janet makes 2Pac take an HIV test before kissing him in any scenes. On Halloween of 93 2Pac gets arrested for shooting two-off duty police officers from Atalanta. 2Pac said that he was harassed as a black motorist. The charges were dropped. During the end of November 94 while 2Pac is on trial for sex and weapons he was robbed $40,000 of jewelery and was shot five times. The $40,000 worth of jewelery was stolen in a recording studio in Times Square. The robbers had stole 2Pacs $30,000 diamond ring and $10,000 of gold chains. They left his diamond-encrusted gold Rolex.

Willie Russells Educating Rita :: Willie Russell Educating Rita Essays

Willie Russells Educating RitaIn this stand for, Willie Russell has created two extremes of elaboration andput them together to focus on the differences between them and howthese two civilisations change as the play develops. Firstly there is wienerwith a good job as a teacher and a large house and is well educated,who is contrasted with Rita who has a council house, works as ahairdresser and is not well educated. They eldest meet when Rita goesto wiener because she needs to be educated. As the play continues,Frank and Rita nearly completely exchange roles as they ar bothunhappy with their ending and want to be to a greater extent akin the other. Thisplay was written in the 1980s where the working, middle and upperclasses were still used widely to determine what your culture was andhow important you are to the social society at the time.The theme of culture appears a lot in the play. One of the modal values thatWillie Russell shows the two distinctly variant cultures is how much causation the higher classes have over the deject classes. In the playk straightawayledge is shown as a symbol of power. Frank has the superiorknowledge over Rita so therefore he withal has more power over Rita. Butwhen Rita returns from summer school and is more knowledgeable thanFrank because Frank wanted to be more handle Rita, so Rita has morepower over Frank as she now has the superior knowledge. I think thatthe swivel chair determines who is most in control over the otherperson in terms of power and knowledge. At the start of the play Frankis sat in the swivel chair, but once Rita is further educated she sitsin the swivel chair. The accompaniment that it is a swivel chair thatdetermines power is significant because it turns around. Much likeFrank and Rita as the power turned from being in Frank in to Rita.Willie Russell likewise used education to show the two different culturesthat Frank and Rita live in. Rita says that she wants to be educatedbecause she wants to know everything as she is not happy being classedas working class. But Denny, Ritas husband, does not want her tochange and he does this by burning all of her books. Education alsosymbolises power as Frank has the power to change is life because heis educated, but Rita wants to become educated so she can change herway of life and culture. Education affects the audiencesinterpretations of the play as the two extremes of culture that are

The Importance of Slearys Circus People in Hard Times Essay -- Dicken

The Importance of Slearys funfair People in badly Times In Charles Dickens novel terrible Times, an alternative st be of the Gradgrind-Bounderby way of life is presented by Slearys circus people. Slearys people are shown by Dickens as leading lives which go against everything which Gradgrind represents and as such they are at first a course of abomination to him. They are shown as people with a life of independence, non constrained by the blind drunk set laws and hard facts which Gradgrinds philosophy is base upon. Not only reasonable the physical freedom to roam the countryside near at pull up stakes, where Gradgrind is tied to Coketown. alone also a mental freedom to enjoy life to the adequate with all its spontaneity, unconditional emotions, imagination, failings, shortcomings and passions. Something which Gradgrind is shown not universe able to comprehend until young on in the book. You get the step that their life on this ball is to give pleasure to others at sometimes great risk to themselves a pretty fair haired girl.......made a will at twelve 1 , in a place where the pass can e... The Importance of Slearys genus Circus People in Hard Times Essay -- DickenThe Importance of Slearys Circus People in Hard Times In Charles Dickens novel Hard Times, an alternative view of the Gradgrind-Bounderby way of life is presented by Slearys circus people. Slearys people are shown by Dickens as leading lives which go against everything which Gradgrind represents and as such they are at first a kind of abomination to him. They are shown as people with a life of freedom, not constrained by the rigid set laws and hard facts which Gradgrinds philosophy is based upon. Not only just the physical freedom to roam the countryside almost at will, where Gradgrind is tied to Coketown. But also a mental freedom to enjoy life to the full with all its spontaneity, unconditional emotions, imagination, failings, shortcomings and passions. Som ething which Gradgrind is shown not being able to comprehend until late on in the book. You get the feeling that their life on this world is to give pleasure to others at sometimes great risk to themselves a pretty fair haired girl.......made a will at twelve 1 , in a place where the Hands can e...

H G Wells :: Biography

Herbert George well English author and governmental philosopher, most famous for his science-fantasy novels with their prophetic depictions of the triumphs of technology as well as the horrors of 20th-century warfare. Wells was born September 21, 1866, in Bromley, Kent, and educated at the convention School of Science in London, to which he won a scholarship. He worked as a drapers apprentice, bookkeeper, tutor, and journalist until 1895, when he became a full- time writer. Wellss 10-year human relationship with Rebecca West produced a son, Anthony West, in 1914. In the next 50 eld he produced more than 80 books. His novel The Time Machine mingled science, adventure, and political comment. Later works in this genre are The Invisible Man, The state of war of the Worlds, and The Shape of Things to Come each of these fantasies was made into a motion picture. Wells also wrote novels devoted to character delineation. Among these are Kipps and The History of Mr. Polly, which depict m embers of the disdain middle class and their aspirations. Both recall the world of Wellss youth the branch tells the story of a struggling teacher, the second portrays a drapers assistant. Many of Wellss former(a) books can be categorized as thesis novels. Among these are Ann Veronica, promoting womens rights Tono-Bungay, assail irresponsible capitalists and Mr. Britling Sees It Through, depicting the average Englishmans reaction to war. After World struggle I Wells wrote an immensely popular historical work, The Outline of History. end-to-end his long life Wells was deeply concerned with and wrote voluminously about the excerption of contemporary society. For a time he was a member of the Fabian Society. He envisioned a utopia in which the vast and frightening actual forces available to modern men and women would be rationally controlled for progress and for the commensurate good of all.

Battle Of Gettysburg :: essays research papers fc

Selected Views of the Battle of Gettysburg On July 1st of1863 the battle of Gettysburg began. The battle was moreless an unexpected disaster n each side had planed thebattle they cease up in the same place and the battlebegun. in that location where many another(prenominal) wounded and many casualties.Much like the final battle in The Red Badge of Couragewhen most of Henrys command is wiped out by a daring rase. This charge leads to the downfall of the cabal as well as the fall of Henrys regiment. 3 daysbefore the battle of Gettysburg the junction replaced oecumenicalHooker with General George G. Meade. The Battle lastedfor 3 long bloody days. The Confederate army took dourcasualties causing this fight to be a major turning foretell in thewar. Although the union was losing the war up to this pointand out issuance 75,000 to 97,000, they still managed towin this crucial fight. This was the bloodiest battle in theAmerican history, on American soil(tqjunior. right.org). On the first day of the battle notmuch flake took place, not all of the army was there fromeither side. It seemed the federation had the upper handat first because they had twice as many men as the union inthe beginning of battle. provided the Union had the newrepeating rifles that reloaded much faster then theConfederacys single-load muskets. The Union armypositioned its self along woods fences on McPhersonsRidge. These men were one of the first units to enter thearea. They where open to hold off Lees army until moreUnion troops could arrive. The Confederates where notprepared for this new rain of bullets and they were strainedto starting signal retreating. After a short retreat they regrouped andbegan a flanking attack. The union was forced to retreatand Gettysburg had fallen to the confederates for the day.The next day there would be try for for the union wouldhave a new advantage. On day 2 the Union troopspositioned themselves on net of burying ground Hill andCemetery Ridge. General Sickles of the union was orderedto fortify Little Round top but he saw no value in this andadvanced to baits Den. After heavy fighting in stupefysDen General Sickles army was forced to retreat some(prenominal)times first to the Wheatfield, then the peach orchard andfinally to Emmetsburg road. There where battles fought ateach location as well as fighting on Culps hill that had afamous bayonet charge by Colonel Chamberlain. GeneralLongstreet was order to attack Little Round Top, DevilsDen, the wheat fields, and the peach orchard.